24 CAP. 400]	

Patents

months. may allow. or•. with the consent of the applicant. at any time
before the sealing of the patent. oppose the grant of a patent in accor­
dance with the provisions of this section by giving written notice to
the Registrar of opposition to such grant on any of the following
grounds and no others. namely:
(a)	 that the applicant is not a person entitled under section

eleven to make the application;
(b)	 that the application is in fraud of the rights of the person

giving such notice or of any persons under or through
whom he claims;
(c)	

that the invention does not relate to an art (whether pro­
ducing a physical effect or not). process, machine, manu­
facture or composition of matter, which is capable of being
applied in trade or industry;

(d)	 subject to the provisions of section thirty-one, that the

invention is obvious in that it involves no inventive step
having regard to what was common knowledge in the art at
the effective date of the application;
(e)	

that the invention is not useful;

if)	 that the complete specification does not fully describe and

ascertain the invention and the manner in which it is to be
performed;
(g)	 that the claims of the complete specification do not suffi­

ciently and clearly define the subject-matter for which pro­
tection is claimed;
(h)	 that the complete specification does not disclose the best

method of performing the invention known to the applicant
at the time when the specification was lodged at the Patent
Office;
(i)	 that the application contains a material misrepresentation;

(j)	 that the invention described or claimed in the complete
specification is not the same as that described in the provi­
sional specification, and­

(i)	 in so far as it is not described in the provisional
specification, was not new at the date when the
complete specification was lodged at the Patent
Office; or
(ii)	 forms the subject of a pending application made in

Zambia for a patent the effective date of which is
prior to the date on which the complete specifica­
tion was lodged at the Patent Office;
(k)	 in the case of a convention application, that the specifica­

tion describes or claims an invention other than that for
which protection has been applied for in the convention
country and that such other invention either­

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