(i) the reproduction of works of architecture in the form of buildings or other similar
constructions;
(ii) the reproduction of works of fine art in a limited quantity, the graphical presentation of
musical works (scores) and exercise manuals and other publications used once only;
(iii) the reproduction of the whole or of significant parts of databases;
(iv) the reproduction of computer programs, except in the cases provided for in Article 16,
and;
(v) any other reproduction of a work that would prejudice the normal exploitation of the work
or would cause unwarranted prejudice to the legitimate interests of the author.
Article 10: Free Reproduction in the Form of Quotation
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, it shall be permitted, without the consent of the
author and without payment of remuneration, to quote a lawfully published work in another
work, on condition that the source and the name of the author be stated, if the name of the
author is given in the source, and on condition that such quotation is compatible with fair
practice and that its extent does not exceed that justified by the intended purpose.
Article 11: Free Use for Teaching
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, it shall be permitted, without the consent of the
author or any other holder of copyright and without payment of remuneration, but subject to
the requirement of stating the source and the name of the author if such name is given in the
source:
(i) to use a lawfully published work as an illustration in publications, broadcasts or sound or
visual recordings intended for teaching;
(ii) to reproduce, by reprographic means for teaching, or for examinations within teaching
establishments whose activities are not directly or indirectly profit-making, and to the extent
justified by the intended purpose, lawfully published individual articles from a newspaper or
periodical, and short extracts from a lawfully published work or such a work, on condition that
such use is compatible with fair practice.
Article 12: Reprographic Reproduction by Libraries and Archive Services
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, a library or archive service whose activities are
not directly or indirectly profit-making may, without the consent of the author or any other
holder of copyright, make individual copies of a work by means of reprographic reproduction:
(i) where the work reproduced is an article or a short work or a short extract from a written
work, other than a computer program, with or without illustration, published in a collection of
works or in an issue of a newspaper or periodical, and where the purpose of reproduction is
to meet the request of a natural person, on condition that:
(a) the library or archive service ensures that the copy will be used solely for purposes of
university or private study or research;
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