No.	4907	

Government	Gazette	23	March	2012	

Act No. 1, 2012

99

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY ACT, 2012

is	 permitted	 in	 a	 manner	 which	 is	 likely	 to	 deceive	 trade	 circles	 or	 the	 public	 as	 to	 the	
origin	or	any	other	common	characteristics	of	the	goods	or	services	concerned.
	
(2)	
An	 application	 for	 the	 invalidation	 of	 a	 certification	 or	 a	 collective	
trade	mark	must	be	served	on	the	owner	of	the	trade	mark	in	the	manner	and	within	the	
time	prescribed.
PART 11
TRADE NAMES AND ACTS OF UNFAIR COMPETITION
Prohibited trade names
191.
(1)	
A	 name	 or	 designation	 may	 not	 be	 used	 as	 a	 trade	 name	 if,	
by	 its	 nature	 or	 the	 use	 to	 which	 it	 may	 be	 put,	 it	 will	 be	 contrary	 to	 public	 order	 or	
morality	or	if	it	will	be	likely	to	deceive	trade	circles	or	the	public	as	to	the	nature	of	the	
enterprise	identified	by	that	name.
	
(2)	
Any	 use	 of	 a	 trade	 name	 that	 is	 likely	 to	 mislead	 the	 public	 must	 be	
regarded	as	unlawful.
Protection of trade names
192.
Despite	 any	 law	 providing	 for	 the	 registration	 of	 trade	 names,	 such	
names	are	protected	by	common	law,	even	prior	to	or	without	registration,	against	any	
unlawful	act	committed	by	third	parties.
Transferability of trade names
193.	

(1)	

	

(a)	

assigned	or	transferred	with	the	goodwill	of	the	business	in	relation	to	
which	it	is	used;	or

	

(b)	

assigned	or	transferred	in	respect	of	some	or	all	of	the	goods	or	services	
in	respect	to	which	it	is	used	in	the	conduct	of	that	business.

A	trade	name	may	be	–

	
(2)	
Despite	 the	 provisions	 of	 subsection	 (1),	 any	 assignment	 or	 transfer	
of	 the	 rights	 to	 a	 trade	 name	 in	 circumstances	 which	 are	 likely	 to	 deceive	 or	 cause
	
confusion,	is	invalid.
Acts of unfair competition
194.
(1)	
Any	act	of	competition	contrary	to	honest	practices	in	industrial	
or	commercial	matters	is	unlawful.
(2)	
Without	derogating	from	what	constitutes	a	restrictive	business	practice	
	
prohibited	 under	 Part	 I	 or	 Part	 II	 of	 Chapter	 3	 of	 the	 Competition	Act,	 2003	 (Act	 No.	
2	 of	 2003),	 for	 purpose	 of	 this	Act	 the	 following	 acts	 are	 deemed	 to	 constitute	 acts	 of	
unlawful	competition	-

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