No.	4907	
Act No. 1, 2012

Government	Gazette	23	March	2012	

51

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY ACT, 2012

Presumption of use of patented process
75.
(1)	
Without	 derogating	 from	 the	 provisions	 of	 section	 41(2)	 or	
section	69(1)	a	claim	in	respect	of	a	patent	for	a	process	or	an	apparatus	for	producing	
any	 product	 must	 be	 construed	 as	 extending	 to	 such	 product	 when	 produced	 by	 the	
process	or	apparatus	claimed.
(2)	
If	the	invention	for	which	a	patent	is	granted	is	a	process	for	obtaining	
	
a	new	product	and	if	there	is	substantial	likelihood	that	the	identical	product	was	made	
by	the	process	and	the	owner	of	the	patent	has	been	unable	through	reasonable	efforts	to	
determine	 the	 process	 actually	 used,	 the		 identical	 product	 produced	 by	 a	 person	 other	
than	 the	 patent	 owner	 or	 a	 licensee	 under	 that	 patent	 is,	 unless	 the	 contrary	 is	 proved,	
deemed,	in	any	proceedings,	to	have	been	obtained	by	that	process.
(3)	
In	the	adduction	of	proof	to	the	contrary	pursuant	to	subsection	(2),	the	
	
legitimate	interests	of	the	person	other	than	the	patent	owner	or	a	licensee	in	protecting	
their	manufacturing	and	business	secrets	must	be	taken	into	account.
(4)	
In	 considering	 whether	 any	 person	 has	 discharged	 the	 onus	 imposed	
	
upon	 him	 or	 her	 by	 this	 section,	 the	 Tribunal	 may	 not	 require	 such	 person	 to	 disclose	
any	secret	process	used	by	him	or	her	in	producing	the	product	concerned,	if	it	appears	
to	the	Tribunal	that	it	would	be	unreasonable	to	do	so.
PART 13

INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS UNDER

THE PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL

ARRANGEMENTS

Application of Patent Co-operation Treaty and definitions
76.	
(1)	
The	 Patent	 Co-operation	 Treaty	 (hereafter	 “the	 Treaty”),	 the	
Regulations	 made	 thereunder	 and	 the	 Administrative	 Instructions	 made	 under	 those	
Regulations	must	be	given	the	force	of	law	in	Namibia.
(2)	
Any	 reference	 in	 this	 Part	 to	 the	 Treaty	 includes	 reference	 to	 the	
	
Regulations	and	Administrative	Instructions	made	under	those	Regulations.
(3)	
The	 Office	 must	 process	 international	 applications	 in	 accordance	 with	
	
the	provisions	of	this	Act,	the	Treaty,	and	the	Regulations	made	thereunder.
(4)	
Where	 the	 provisions	 of	 this	Act	 conflict	 with	 those	 of	 the	 Treaty,	 the	
	
provisions	of	the	Treaty	prevail.
(5)	
For	the	purposes	of	this	Part,	“designate”,	“designated	office”,	“elect”,	
	
“elected	 office”,	 “international	 application”,
	
	 “international	 filing	 date”,	 “international	
preliminary	 examination”	 and	 “receiving	 office”	 and	 any	 other	 term	 or	 expression	
defined	or	used	in	this	Part	has	the	same	meanings	as	in	Article	2	of	the	Treaty.

Select target paragraph3