No.	4907	
Act No. 1, 2012

	

(b)	

Government	Gazette	23	March	2012	

101

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY ACT, 2012

a	 person	 who	 is	 domiciled	 in,	 or	 has	 a	 real	 and	 effective	 industrial	 or	
commercial	 establishment	 in,	 a	 convention	 country,	 whether	 or	 not	
such	person	carries	on	business,	or	has	any	goodwill,	in	Namibia.

	
(2)	
In	determining	for	the	purposes	of	subsection	(1)	whether	or	not	a	trade	
mark	is	well-known	in	Namibia,	due	regard	must	be	given	to	the	knowledge	of	the	trade	
mark	 in	 the	 relevant	 sector	 of	 the	 public	 of	 Namibia,	 including	 knowledge	 which	 has	
been	obtained	as	a	result	of	the	promotion	of	the	trade	mark.
	
(3)	
A	reference	in	this	Act	to	the	owner	of	such	a	mark	must	be	construed	
in	accordance	with	subsection	(1).
	
(4)	
The	owner	of	a	trade	mark	which	is	entitled	to	protection	under	the	Paris	
Convention	as	a	well-known	trade	mark,	even	though	it	is	not	registered	in	Namibia,	is	
entitled	to	restrain	the	use	in	Namibia	of	a	trade	mark	which	constitutes,	or	the	essential	
part	 of	 which	 constitutes,	 a	 reproduction,	 imitation	 or	 translation	 of	 the	 well-known	
trade	mark	in	relation	to	goods	or	services	which	are	identical	or	similar	to	the	goods	or	
services	in	respect	of	which	the	trade	mark	is	well	known	and	where	the	use	is	likely	to	
cause	deception	or	confusion.
	
(5)	
The	 provisions	 of	 subsection	 (4)	 apply	 only	 from	 a	 date	 prior	 to	 the	
commencement	of	this	Act	or	to	the	date	on	which	the	well-known	trade	mark	became	
entitled,	 in	 Namibia,	 to	 protection	 under	 the	 Paris	 Convention,	 whichever	 date	 was	
later.
	
(6)	
Where	authorisation	of	the	competent	authority	of	a	convention	country	
or	an	international	organisation	is	required	for	the	registration	of	a	mark	as	a	trade	mark,	
such	authority	or	organisation	is	entitled	to	restrain	the	use	in	Namibia	of	such	a	mark	
without	such	authorisation.
National emblems and emblems of international organisations
197.
(1)	
The	 following	 marks	 may	 not	 be	 registered	 as	 trade	 marks	 or,	
if	registered,	are	liable	to	be	removed	from	the	register		

(a)	

a	 mark	 which	 consists	 of	 or	 contains	 the	 national	 flag	 of	 Namibia	 or	
a	 convention	 country,	 or	 an	 imitation	 from	 a	 heraldic	 point	 of	 view,	
without	 the	 authorisation	 of	 the	 competent	 authority	 of	 Namibia	
or	 convention	 country,	 as	 the	 case	 may	 be,	 unless	 it	 appears	 to	 the	
Registrar	 that	 use	 of	 the	 flag	 in	 the	 manner	 proposed	 is	 permitted	
without	such	authorisation;

	

(b)	

a	mark	which	consists	of	or	contains	the	armorial	bearings	or	any	other	
state	emblem	of	Namibia	or	a	convention	country,	or	an	imitation	from	
a	 heraldic	 point	 of	 view,	 without	 the	 authorisation	 of	 the	 competent	
authority	of	Namibia	or	convention	country,	as	the	case	may	be;

	

(c)	

a	mark	which	consists	of	or	contains	an	official	sign	or	hallmark	adopted	
by	Namibia	or	a	convention	country,	or	an	imitation	from	a	heraldic	point	
of	 view,	 and	 which	 indicates	 control	 and	 warranty,	 in	 relation	 to	 goods	

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