OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE TOGOLESE REPUBLIC
August 2, 1991
____________________________________________________________________________________
(b) communication to the public of their performance, except where this communication is made:
(1) from a fixation of the performance;
(2) from a broadcast of the performance;
(c) fixation of their nonfixed performance;
(d) reproduction of a fixation of their performance in any of the following cases:
(1) when the performance had initially been fixed without authorization;
(2) when the reproduction is made for purposes other than those for which the artists have
given their authorization;
(3) when the performance had initially been fixed in accordance with the provisions of Articles
109 and 111 but then reproduction is made for purposes other than those referred to in those
articles.
Art. 97 – Unless otherwise agreed or in the absence of usual employment conditions that state
otherwise:
(a) authorization to broadcast shall not imply authorization to allow other broadcast
organizations to transmit the performance;
(b) authorization to broadcast shall not imply the authorization to fix the performance;
(c) authorization to broadcast and fix the performance shall not imply authorization to
reproduce the fixation;
(d) authorization to fix the performance and reproduce this fixation shall not imply
authorization to broadcast the performance using the fixation or reproductions thereof.