(iv) the reproduction of computer programs, except in the cases provided for in
Article 18;
(v) any other reproduction of a work that would prejudice the normal exploitation of
the work or would cause unwarranted prejudice to the legitimate interests of the author.
Article 12
Free Reproduction in the Form of Quotation
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9, it shall be permitted, without the consent of
the author and without payment of a remuneration, to quote a lawfully published work in
another work, on condition that the source and the name of the author be stated, if the name of
the author is given in the source, and on condition that such quotation is compatible with fair
practice and that its extent does not exceed that justified by the intended purpose.
Article 13
Free Use for Teaching
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9, it shall be permitted, without the consent of
the author and without payment of remuneration, but subject to the requirement of stating the
source and the name of the author if such name is given in the source,
(i) to use a lawfully published work as an illustration in publications, broadcasts or
sound or visual recordings intended for teaching;
(ii) to reproduce, by reprographic means for teaching, or for examinations within
teaching establishments whose activities are not directly or indirectly profit-making, and to
the extent justified by the intended purpose, lawfully published individual articles from a
newspaper or periodical, and short extracts from a lawfully published work.
Article 14
Reprographic Reproduction
by Libraries and Archive Services
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9, a library or archive service whose activities
are not directly or indirectly profit-making may, without the consent of the author or other
holder of copyright, make individual copies of a work by means of reprographic reproduction,
(i) where the work reproduced is an article or a short extract from a written work, other
than a computer program, with or without illustration, published in a collection of works or in
an issue of a newspaper or periodical, and where the purpose of reproduction is to meet the
request of a natural person;
(ii) where the making of such copy is for the purpose of preserving and, if necessary, in
the event of it having been lost, destroyed or made unusable, replacing it or, for replacing a
copy that has been lost, destroyed or rendered unusable in the permanent collection of another
library or other archive service.
Article 15
Free Reproduction for Judicial
and Administrative Purposes
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9, it shall be permitted, without the consent of
the author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce a work intended for a judicial
or administrative procedure to the extent justified by the intended purpose.