‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺨﺎﻤﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻰ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪44‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻭﻴﺄﺨﺫ ﻀﻤﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻭﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﻓﺽ ﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺒﻭل ﺃﻱ ﺇﻗﺭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﺭﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺒﺸﺄﻨﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪45‬ـ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﻁﻠﻭﺒﹰﺎ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺃﻭﻜﻔﺎﻝﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺃﻭ ﺒﺈﻴﺩﺍﻉ ﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻨﻘﺩﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻁﺭﻴﻘﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ﺤﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻜل ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﻭﻴﻠﺯﻡ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻜﻔﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻀﺎﻤﻨﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻝﺘﻀﺎﻤﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻨﻔﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻜل ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪46‬ـ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻷﺠل ﻏﺭﺽ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻭل ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺒﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻝﺘﻐﻁﻴﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﻴﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﺩﺍﺌﻊ ﺍﻝﻨﻘﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪47‬ـ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻝﻡ ﺘﻨﻔﺫ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘﺩﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻝﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ‪.‬‬