‫ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪48‬ـ ‬ ‫ﺇ���ﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻀﻤﺎﻨﹰﺎ ﺠﺩﻴﺩﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻬﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪49‬ـ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻨﻔﺫﺕ ﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﺃﻋﻁﻰ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺘﺩﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻝﺘﺯﺍﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺤﺭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺩ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ﻭﻋﻨﺩﺌﺫ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻹﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﻭﻴﻔﺭﺝ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻋﻤل ﺒﺸﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﻭﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺎﻝﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺭﺘﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪50‬ـ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺩﻡ ﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺠﻤﺭﻜﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻤﻪ ﻴﺨﻭل ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻯ ﺩﻝﻴل ﺁﺨﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻹﻝﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻤﻥ ﻭﻗﻌﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻡ ﺩﻝﻴﻼﹰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻫﻡ ﻝﺸﺭﻭﻁﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻨﻬﻡ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻭﻗﻌﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺜﺒﺘﻭﺍ ﺍﻹﺒﺭﺍﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺙ ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻔﺎﺀ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺼﻴل ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪51‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺘﺤﺼل ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺒﻬﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺇﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻝﻠﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺇﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺒﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺝ‪.‬‬