‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺹ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺘﺸﻤل ﺤﻕ ﻓﺤﺹ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪41‬ـ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺤﻕ ﻓﺤﺹ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﻝﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺯﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺨﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺘﺤﻤل ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﻤﺼﺭﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻔﺤﺹ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺠﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﺤل ﺍﻝﻔﺤﺹ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﻁـﺭﻭﺩ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪42‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﺒﻔﺘﺤﻬﺎ ﻝﻠﻔﺤﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺘﺠﻭﺯ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻁﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺒﺎﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﺃ���ﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻯ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺁﺨﺭﻤﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻝﻠﺒﺭﻴﺩ ‪9.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﻤﻌﺭﻭﻓﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻌﺫﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﺜﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺤﻀﺭ ﺨﻼل ﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﻴﻭﻤﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺩﺨﻭل ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺒﻪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴﺎﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻭﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﻊ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻭﻗﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻯ ﻁﺭﺩ ﺃﺸﺘﺒﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺨﻁﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺘﺭﻗﻴﻤﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪43‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﻁﺭﺩ ﻭﺘﺭﻗﻴﻤﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﻗﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺭﻗﻴﻤﻪ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻜﺎﻑ ﻭﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﺭﺩ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﺸﻴﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﻗﻴﻡ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻔﻘﺘﻪ ﻭﺒﺤﻀﻭﺭ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺭﺴﻡ ﻝﻠﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬