(e) financial assistance it receives from any funding source.
11. Transfer of Personnel and Property
(1) The Department may select such number of personnel as it needs for its regulatory functions from
among civil servants.
(2) The Department may also opt to take over buildings, equipment, tools and other facilities currently
used or operated by bodies currently involved in regulating the communications sector.

Part Two
Telecommunications Networks and Services

12. Operator's Permit
(1) A person desiring:
(a) to establish and/or operate a telecommunications network, and/or
(b) to provide a telecommunications service, must obtain an operator's permit.
(2) The Department shall determine whether any of the activities referred to in sub-article (1) of this
Article shall be defined as:
(a) Exclusive rights activities (Article 2(e)), or
(b) Limited competition activities (Article 2(g)).
(3) Open competition activities (Article 2(h)), encompass:
(a) value added services, i.e. services other than basic services and data transmission services as
defined by the Department; and
(b) all activities which are not defined as exclusive rights activities or limited competition activities.
13. Interconnection
(1) An operator engaged in exclusive rights activities or limited competition activities shall be obliged
to interconnect his telecommunications network and/or service with the network and/or service of
another operator.
(2) If the operators referred to in this Article fail to achieve agreement on the terms of interconnection
within six months after the negotiations started, the Department shall, at the request of either
operator or both, set up an arbitration panel to settle the dispute. The Minister of Transport and
Communications may, by regulation determine the procedures of an arbitration panel.
14. Permit Conditions
(1) A permit issued under Article 12 hereof shall be subject to such conditions as the Department may
specify in the permit, or as may be specified in regulations referred to in the permit.
(2) Without limiting the generality of Article 13 and sub-article (1) of this Article a permit issued under
Article 12 hereof may include conditions requiring:
(a) geographical coverage of the telecommunications network or service, including coverage in rural
areas;
(b) interconnection and co-ordination between telecommunications networks or services;
(c) use of numbers or number series, including names and addresses, in accordance with numbering
plans designed by the Department;
(d) use of standards;

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