a data message or cannot be applied to a data message; or

(c) the purpose for requiring writing is in order to protect consumers.

Electronic signature

20. (1) A reference in any law, contract or any other legal instrument to a signature or
the signing of a document is construed to include a reference to a secure electronic signature,
unless –

(a) a contrary intention appears from the law or document concerned;

(b) the law in question provides for a process that is incompatible with the use of
a secure electronic signature;

(c) the requirement that the document must be in writing, is not construed to
include a data message as contemplated in section 19.

(2) Nothing in this section is construed as limiting the use of an electronic signature
that is not a secure electronic signature if parties agree to such use or if a law provides for
such use.

(3) The Minister may make regulations –

(a) prescribing the requirements for secure electronic signatures;

(b) prescribing a process for verifying that a secure electronic signature has been
applied by a specific person;

(c) prescribing any requirement or process for applying a secure electronic signature to any data message and prescribing a procedure or requirement for
determining whether a secure electronic signature has been applied to a spe20

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