FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC NEGARIT GAZETA OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
ETHIOPIA
12th Year No. 12
ADDIS ABABA – 27th February, 2006
Proclamation No. 481/2006
Plant Breeders' Right Proclamation....Page 3339

PROCLAMATION NO. 481/2006
A PROCLAMATION TO PROVIDE FOR PLANT BREEDERS' RIGHT
WHEREAS, the utilization of new plant varieties developed through research play a
significant role inimproving agricultural production and productivity;
WHEREAS, the development of new plant varieties requires considerable effort and
investment;
WHEREAS, it is necessary to provide for recognition and economic reward for those who
contribute to such effort and investment so as to encourage their involvement in the sector;
WHEREAS, it is necessary and appropriate to ensure that the farming and pastoral
communities of Ethiopia, who have been conserving and continue to do so in the future the
agro-biodiversity resource used to develop new plant varieties, continue to their centuries
old customary practice of use and exchange of seed;
NOW, THEREFORE, in accordance with Article 55 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows:

PART ONE
GENERAL PROVISION
1. Short Title
This Proclamation may be cited as the "Plant Breeders' Right Proclamation No. 481/2006."
2. Definitions
In this Proclamation unless the context otherwise requires:
1/ "applicant" means a person who has filed an application with the Ministry for a plant
breeders' right;
2/ "Ministry" means the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development;
3/ "breeder" means a person who:
a) has bred and developed a new plant variety; or
b) has employed or commissioned the work of the person who has bred or developed a
new plant variety; or

Select target paragraph3