Article 162
Where the copyright holder is a legal entity, the economic rights
relating to authors of collective works, other than authors of works
of applied art, shall be protected for 50 years from the date on which
the work was published or made available to the public for the first
time, whichever comes first. Where the copyright holder is a natural
person, the protection period shall be calculated according to the rule
stipulated in Articles 160 and 161.
The economic rights relating to a work published for the first time
after the death of the author shall expire after 50 years from the date
on which the work was published or made available to the public for
the first time, whichever comes first.
Article 163
The economic rights relating to a work published anonymously or under
pseudonym shall be protected for a period of 50 years from the date
on which the work was published or made available to the public for
the first time, whichever comes first, unless the identity of the author
is known and established or revealed by the author, in which case the
term of protection shall be calculated according to the rule stipulated
in Article 160.
Article 164
The economic rights of the author of a work of applied art shall expire
after a period of 25 years from the date on which the work was published
or made available to the public for the first time, whichever comes
first.
Article 165
In cases where the term of protection is calculated from the date on
which the work was published or made available to the public for the
first time, the term shall be calculated taking into consideration the
date that comes first, regardless of any re-publication or making
available to the public, unless substantial changes were made by the
author in the work so that it may be considered as a new work.
Where the work consists of several parts or volumes published separately
and at intervals, each part or volume shall be considered as an
independent work for the purpose of calculating the term of protection.
Article 166
Performers shall enjoy an exclusive economic right for the exploitation
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