Act 7

Electronic Signatures Act

2011

(a) that digital signature is verified by reference to the public
key listed in a valid certificate issued by a licensed
certification service provider;
(b) that digital signature was affixed by the signer with the
intention of signing the message; and
(c) the recipient has no knowledge or notice that the signer—
(i)

has breached a duty as a subscriber; or

(ii) does not rightfully hold the private key used to affix
the digital signature.

(2) Notwithstanding any written law to the contrary—

(a) a document signed with a digital signature in accordance
with this Act shall be as legally binding as a document
signed with a handwritten signature, an affixed thumbprint
or any other mark; and

(b) a digital signature created in accordance with this Act shall
be taken to be a legally binding signature.

(3) Nothing in this Act shall preclude a symbol from being valid
as a signature under any other applicable law.

15. Unreliable digital signatures.
(1) Unless otherwise provided by law or contract, the recipient
of a digital signature assumes the risk that a digital signature is
forged, if reliance on the digital signature is not reasonable under the
circumstances.

(2) Where the recipient decides not to rely on a digital signature
under this section, the recipient shall promptly notify the signer of its
determination not to rely on a digital signature and the grounds for
that determination.
19

Select target paragraph3