9
2) to the reprographic reproduction of limited-edition works of fine art, to the graphic
presentation of musical works (scores) or to exercise manuals that are used only
once;
3) to the reproduction of the whole or large parts of databases;
4) to the reproduction of computer programs, save in the cases referred to in Article
51.
Article 43 – Where a work has been disclosed, the author cannot prohibit:
1) private performances given free of charge and exclusively within the family circle;
2) performances at official or religious ceremonies to the extent warranted by the
nature of these ceremonies;
3) performances given in the context of the non-lucrative activities of teaching
establishments, to the staff and students of such an establishment, where the
audience is composed exclusively of the staff and students of the establishment or of
parents and supervisors of the children or other persons directly connected with the
activities of the establishment;
4) parody, pastiche or caricature, taking into account the laws of the genre.
Article 44 – Notwithstanding the provisions of Title II, Chapter II, on proprietary
rights, it shall be permitted, without authorization from the author and without
payment of remuneration, to use the analyses and short quotations lawfully published
in another work, provided the source and the name of the author are given, and
where this name features in the source, provided this quotation is in line with good
practice and provided its length is no greater than that warranted by the goal to be
achieved.
Article 45 – Notwithstanding the provisions of Title II, Chapter II, on proprietary
rights, it shall be permitted, without authorization from the author and without
payment of remuneration, but subject to the obligation to give the source and the
name of the author, where this name features in the source:
1) to use a work lawfully published as an illustration in publications and in broadcasts
of sound or visual recordings intended for teaching; and
2) to reproducing by reprographic means for teaching or examinations in teaching
establishments whose activities are not directly or indirectly aimed at commercial
profit, and to the extent warranted by the goal to be achieved, of isolated articles
lawfully published in a newspaper or periodical, of short extracts from a work lawfully
published or a work lawfully published, provided this use is in line with good practice.
Article 46 – Notwithstanding the provisions of Title II, Chapter II, on proprietary
rights, it shall be permitted, without authorization from the author and without
payment of remuneration, but subject to the obligation to give the source and the
name of the author, where this name features in the source:
1) to reproduce and to distribute to the press, to broadcast on radio or to
communicate by cable to the public, an economic, political or religious article
published in newspapers or periodicals, or a broadcast work of the same nature,
where the right to reproduce, to broadcast or to communicate in this way to the public
is not expressly reserved;
2) to reproduce or to make accessible to the public, for the purpose of reporting
topical using photography or cinematography or by means of broadcast or cable