" ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻯ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ،
" ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ
"
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻶﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ،ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ
ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻶﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ، 1991
" ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ
"
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﻴﺤﺩﺩﻩ ﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﺭﺍﺀ .
ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺜﺎ��ﻰ
ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ
ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ .
4ـ
)(1
ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺒﺎﻁﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺤﻬـﺎ ﻤﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺩﻭﻝﺔ .
)(2
ﺘﺨﺘﺹ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﺎﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ
ﻭﺘﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ،ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ .
ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻨﺯﻉ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ
5ـ
)(1
ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻨﺯﻉ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﻨﻰ .ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻰ ،ﻜﻤﺎ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻨﺯﻉ ﺃﻯ
ﺤﻕ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻝﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﻭﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻰ ﻨﻘل ﺃﻯ ﺃﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻻ
ﺩﻻ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻠﺤﻕ ﺒﻤﺎﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺸﺎﻏﻠﻬﺎ
ﺘﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺩﻓﻊ ﺘﻌﻭﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﻋﺎ ﹰ
.
)(2
ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﻨﺯﻉ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺅﺨﺫ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﻓﻰ
ﺒﺎﻁﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺤﻬﺎ .
Select target paragraph3