Plan National du Numérique HORIZON 2025fr
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p. 9, [www.economie.gouv.qc.ca/strategienumerique]. 71. Intelligence artificielle [http://tpe-intelligence-artificielle-2013.e-monsite.com/pages/definition-de-l-intelligence-artificielle.html] 72. Réseau large bande [https://www
Analysis
Plan stratégique Cameroun Numérique 2020fr
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l’Economie numérique (JNEN) Regrouper une fois par Nombre de JNEN an des intelligences en organisées vue de propositions concrètes permettant de booster le développement
Analysis
Loi 2013 013 communications electroniquesfr
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électroniques et de fournir les services de communications électroniques depuis un équipement intelligent local vers l’abonné ; Réseau de communications électroniques ouvert au public : ensemble
Cameroon flagLaw relating to cybersecurity and cybercriminality 1en
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deceptive software or spyware; (56) Plain text: version .of a message that is intelligible to and understandable by all; (57) Cryptographic means: equipment or software designed
Cape Verde flag[WORKING PAPER] Digital Economy Cabo Verdeen
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Lab for harnessing disrupting technologies (e.g., Internet of Things, Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence) in support of these industries. An incentive for start-ups, data-driven businesses
Analysis
Benin Loi 2017 20 Portant code du numerique en Republique du Beninfr
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notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l’itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; • de fournir l’accès
Kenya flagNATIONAL ICT POLICY 2019en
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use our own data. Deep Learning: Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence focusing on data classification, trend identification and predictive analytics.
Analysis
Uganda flagKampala Stocks Supermarket Co. Ltd v Seven Days International Ltden
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SHI FU” in respect of coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery
Case Law
Uganda flagThe Registered Trustees of Kampala Institute v Departed Asians Property Custodian Boarden
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substantially what the difference between the two cases. The other differences are artificial. For it is difficult to interpret the decision of the Court in the
Case Law
Uganda flagAngella Katatumba v The ACCUen
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purpose of the rules is to compel each party to state clearly and intelligibly the material facts on which he relies, omitting everything immaterial and to
Case Law
Uganda flagBwanika & 16 others v Uganda Registration Services Bureauen
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regulate, oversee the operations of the licensed Collecting Societies, establish an intelligent network monitoring system to monitor, compliance, collections, distributions and quality of
Case Law
South Africa flagTriomed (Pty) Ltd v Beecham Group PLC and others [2001] 2 All SA 126 (T) 1en
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] functional features for an article and so inhibit or prevent competition. Artificial barriers to free competition are precluded by laws relating to competition 
Case Law
South Africa flagTriomed (Pty) Ltd v Beecham Group PLC and others [2001] 2 All SA 126 (T)en
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] functional features for an article and so inhibit or prevent competition. Artificial barriers to free competition are precluded by laws relating to competition 
Case Law
South Africa flagSafari Surf Shop CC v Heavywater and others [1996] 4 All SA 316 (D)en
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]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6
Case Law
South Africa flagProfessional Provident Society of South Africa v P.P.I. Makelaars and another [1996] 2 All SA 206 (Wen
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] are applied. This notional customer must be conceived as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. A comparison must be
Case Law
South Africa flagPPI Makelaars and another v Professional Provident Society of South Africa [1997] 4 All SA 444 (A)en
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]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[4
Case Law
South Africa flagPioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd v Bothaville Milling (Pty) Ltd [2014] 2 All SA 282 (SCA)en
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ayed for sale. The average customer was to be taken as someone of average intelligence, eyesight, observation and recollection. The two products had to be considered not[
Case Law
South Africa flagOn Line Lottery Services (Pty) Ltd v National Lotteries Board [2009] 4 All SA 470 (SCA)en
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 page and the About Lottofun page. It is also clear that any reasonably intelligent appreciation of the process of ordering and paying for lottery tickets requires a
Case Law
South Africa flagDinnermates (Tvl) CC v Piquante Brands International & Anor en
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oils and fats. 2010/09721 30 – Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices;
Case Law
South Africa flagDiageo North America Inc and another v DGB (Pty) Ltd [2006] 3 All SA 529 (T)en
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]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6
Case Law
South Africa flagCommercial Auto Glass (Pty) Ltd v Baker Street Trust and others; In re Jennings NO and others v Comm 1en
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 This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must
Case Law
South Africa flagCape Town Lodge CC v Registrar of Close Corporations and another [2008] 2 All SA 34 (C)en
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me as the Cape branch of the Objector's hotel Town Lodge. It is artificial and inappropriate for the respondent to break the respondent's name up in[[
Case Law
South Africa flagAlbion Chemical Company (Pty) Ltd v FAM Products CC [2004] 1 All SA 194 (C)en
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]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be
Case Law
South Africa flagAbbott Laboratories and another v UAP Crop Care (Pty) Ltd and others [1999] 1 All SA 502 (C)en
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] "Chemical products used in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, manures (natural and artificial)." The first applicant distributes its agricultural chemical products internationally. The[[2
Case Law
South Africa flagAdidas AG and another v Pepkor Retail Ltd [2012] 1 All SA 636 (WCC)en
Case Summary
deception among the average consumer of average intelligence with an imperfect recollection of applicants'
Case Law
South Africa flagWeltevrede Nursery (Pty) Ltd v Keith Kirsten’s (Pty) Ltd and others [2004] 1 All SA 181 (SCA)en
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]] of such matter, if the requirements and meaning thereof are substantially and intelligibly set forth." The defects herein found were not defects in "form" but in subs
Case Law
South Africa flagOrica Mining Services SA (Pty) Ltd v Elbroc Mining Products (Pty) Ltd [2017] 2 All SA 796 (SCA)en
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]] in which or the purpose for which they were used was always a highly artificial exercise." (At 679.) [29] Having referred with approval to the purposive approach 
Case Law
South Africa flagMurray v Vodacom (Pty) Ltd and another [2009] 1 All SA 381 (T)en
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's patent through use of the plaintiff's invention in its products, services and/or intelligent communication network methods and systems; and claimed further that the patent was[[2]
Case Law
South Africa flagPioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd v Bothaville Milling (Pty) Ltd [2014] 2 All SA 282 (SCA)en
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ayed for sale. The average customer was to be taken as someone of average intelligence, eyesight, observation and recollection. The two products had to be considered not[
Case Law
South Africa flagDiageo North America Inc and another v DGB (Pty) Ltd [2006] 3 All SA 529 (T)en
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]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6
Case Law
South Africa flagSouth African Broadcasting Corporation Soc Ltd v Via Vollenhoven & Appollis Independent CC and otheren
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[6]] use of the footage is not exploitation of the work. This distinction is artificial as use of the raw footage is integrally connected to the work. [21] The 
Case Law
South Africa flagNational Soccer League t a Premier Soccer League v Gidani (Pty) Ltd [2014] 2 All SA 461 (GJ)en
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A 276) (A) ­ Referred to 484 Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA) ­ Followed 480 Insamcor (Pty)[[
Case Law
South Africa flagMoneyweb (Pty) Ltd v Media 24 Ltd and another [2016] 3 All SA 193 (GJ)en
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A 276) (A) ­ Referred to 217 Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA) ­ Discussed 196 Jacana Educatio
Case Law
South Africa flagKing v SA Weather Service [2009] 2 All SA 31 (SCA)en
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Page 32 of [2009] 2 All SA 31 (SCA) Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA)   33 Memory Institute SA CC t/a SA Me
Case Law
South Africa flagJacana Education (Pty) Ltd v Frandsen Publishers (Pty) Ltd [1998] 1 All SA 123 (A)en
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]] debate to which this submission may lead. Even if Jacana be correct about artificial persons, I fail to Page 128 of [1998] 1 All SA 123 (A) see how a[[
Case Law
South Africa flagHaupt t a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others [2004] 4 All SA 67 (C)en
Title
Haupt t a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others [2004] 4 All SA 67 (C)
Case Law
South Africa flagAccesso CC v Allforms (Pty) Ltd and another [1998] 4 All SA 655 (T)en
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e form VH2, the Court found that the form was far more informative and intelligible to a layman than its predecessors which were in common use prior to the
Case Law
Zimbabwe flagData Protection Bill Zimbabwe First Draft June 2013 Version 1 (2)en
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is disclosed to; (b) communication of the data being processed in an intelligible form, as well as of any available source of information; (c) information
Zimbabwe flagCybercrime and Cybersecurity Bill, 2017 en
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National Prosecution Authority; (vi) the ministry responsible for defence; (vii) the Central Intelligence Organisation; (viii) the Prisons and Correctional Service; (b) one representative chosen
Zambia flagZambia Freedom of Information Bill, 2002en
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(Section 3 (2)) INTELLIGENCE ORGANISATIONS TO WHICH THE ACT DOES NOT APPLY 1. The Zambia State Intelligence Service 2. Military Intelligence N.A.B 14, 2002
Zambia flagElectronic Communications and Transactions Act, 2009en
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power or an agent of a foreign power; or (iii) clandestine intelligence activities by an intelligence service, a network of a foreign power or an agent of
Namibia flagElectronic Transactions and Cybercrime Billen
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produces from the system specified computer data or a printout or other intelligible output of that data or that such person copies that data to a storage
Lesotho flagAn Appraisal of the Lesotho Electronic Transactions Commerce Billen
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with the key feature of core communication infrastructure as neutral with the intelligence applied at the ends, (endto-end E2E), design principle.6 It means the interconnected
Analysis
Kenya flagData Protection Bill, 2018en
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delete personal data in a manner that prevents its deconstruction in an intelligible form. 20. Subject to this Act or any other written law, an agency
Kenya flagKenya Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018en
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Director-General of the National Intelligence Service or a representative designated in writing by the Director General of the National Intelligence Service; (g) the Director-General
Cape Verde flagCape Verde Data Protection Act, 2001en
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categories of recipients to whom the data are disclosed; b) communication in an intelligible form of the data undergoing processing and of any available information as to
Benin flagBenin Law No. 2017-20 on the Digital Codefr
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notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l’itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; • de fournir l’accès
Uganda flagUganda Constitution, 1995en
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generally the Uganda Prisons Service. Intelligence services. 218. Intelligence services. (1) Parliament may by law establish intelligence services and may prescribe their
Uganda flagUganda Constitution Amendments 2005en
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Deputy may be removed by the President. Intelligence services. (Article 218) Parliament may by law set up intelligence services and may prescribe their services,
Uganda flagUganda Communications Act, 2013en
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images or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been
Malawi flagTrademarks Act, 2018 (Act No. 2 of 2018)en
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marks, any sign or mark that is sufficiently described in a clear, precise, intelligible and objective manner, and it is capable of distinguishing the goods or services
Malawi flagTrade Marks Regulationsen
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liquors and spirits. Class 44 Mineral and aerated waters, natural and artificial, including ginger beer. Class 45 Tobacco, whether manufactured or unmanufactured
South Africa flagTrade Marks Regulations 1995 (GN R578 of April 21, 1995, as amended by GN R1180 of December 1, 2006)en
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and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire-extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering
Uganda flagThe Trademarks Regulations, 2012en
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photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and
Kenya flagTHE TRADE MARKS RULESen
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classes 22, 25 or 26 that are composed to a substantial extent of artificial or natural textile fibres or are complete articles of clothing. Metal Goods
The Medicines and Allied Substances Act, 2013 (Act No. 3 of 2013)en
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supply is made for consideration or not; “ substance ” means any natural or artificial material, whether in the form of solid, liquid, gas, vapour or any active or
Zambia flagThe Merchandise Marks (Section 7 Suspension) Noticeen
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degrees Fahrenheit. Tooth powders, tooth pastes and tooth washes. Finger nails, slip (artificial nails). PART II Helena Rubenstein Elizabeth Arden Max Factor Charles of the Ritz
The Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001en
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emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction
The Industrial Property Regulations, 2017en
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description or drawings but a reference to a feature may be included if the intelligibility of the claim may be increased by doing so. (3) A claim shall not include
Mauritius flagTHE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS ACT 2000en
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de chiffres ou de tous autres signes ou symboles dotes d'une signification intelligible, quelsque soient leur support et leurs modalites de transmission. 1316-2 L'ecrit
THE DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY BILL ASSENTEDen
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data shall be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. 19. Processing personal data outside Uganda. Where a data processor or
Lesotho flagThe Data Protection Act, 2011 Act No.5 of 2012en
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subsection (4) shall be done in a manner that prevents its recon….In an intelligible form Security measures on integrity of personal information 20. (1) A data
Swaziland flagThe Electronic Communications Act, 2010en
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arrangement whereby access to a protected radio or television broadcasting service in intelligible form is made conditional upon subscription or other form of prior individual authorisation;
South Africa flagThe Constitution of the Republic of South Africaen
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for policing. intelligence Establishment and control of intelligence services 209. � (1) Any intelligence service, other than any intelligence division of
Malawi flagThe Communications Act, 2016en
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means the emission, transmission or reception of signals, including content or intelligence of any nature, partially or fully transmitted by any radio, electro-magnetic,
Angola flagTelecommunication lawen
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–  the  space  that  allows  the  propagation  of  electromagnetic  waves,  with  no  artificial  guide  and  which  by  agreement  is situated below 300 GHz.  v)   Radio­electric 
Somalia media lawen
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Islamic doctrine. d) Dissemination and publication of pornographic pictures whether actual or artificial unless it is intended for research and experimental knowledge. e) The newspapers should
Somalia Constitution2012en
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through its security services, including: (a) The armed forces;; (b) The intelligence services;; (c) The police force;; and (d) The prison forces. (2) The
Malawi flagSeeds Act 2005en
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the existence of which is a matter of common knowledge, whatever the origin, artificial or natural, of the initial variation from which it may be resulted; (b) it
Rwanda flagRwanda's Constitution of 2003 with Amendments through 2010 en
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NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY SERVICE Article 172: Establishment of the National Intelligence and Security Service There is hereby established a National Intelligence and
Rwanda flagRwanda Intellectual Property Policyen
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Policy must comply with the TRIPS Agreement, but should also use its exceptions intelligently. Beyond treaty membership, Rwanda has been a participant in WIPO, and particularly,
Analysis
Rwanda flagRwanda Intellectual Property Acten
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explain and disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear, complete and intelligible so as to be used by a person skilled in the art and involved
South Africa flagRegulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-related Information Amendment Billen
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the South African Police Service, the South African Secret Service, the National Intelligence Agency, the South African National Defence Force, the Department of Communications and
South Africa flagRegulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-related Information Act 70 of 2002 Regulationsen
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(f) of Act 48 of 2008.] 'Intelligence Services Act' means the Intelligence Services Act, 1994 (Act 38 of 1994); 'intelligible form' means the form in which
Kenya flagKenya Cyber Security Report 2015en
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you with cyber intelligence - our experience has been that this intelligence is global in nature and does not put into account any local intelligence. To be fully
Analysis
Kenya flagE-commerce in the Garment Industry in Kenyaen
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participate in electronic trading at low cost (Mansell and Wehn 1998). Business intelligence extranets use query, reporting, and analysis software running on a web server
Analysis
Kenya flagThe Constitution of Kenya, 2010en
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Part 3—The National Intelligence Service 242. (1) There is established the National Intelligence Service. (2) The National Intelligence Service–– (a) is responsible
Eritrea flagProvisional Commercial Code of Eritrea and Provisional Civil Code of Eritrea of 1993en
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topography, architecture or other sciences; and (e) any other work created by the intelligence of their author and presenting an original character. Art. 1649.- Translations and
South Africa flagProtection of Personal Information Acten
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(4) must be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. (6) The responsible party must restrict processing of personal information
Zambia flagProtection of Information Act 84 of 1982en
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1985 (OG 5059) came into force on date of publication: 15 June 1985 National Intelligence Act 19 of 1987 (OG 5423) deemed to have come into force on 1 April
South Africa flagPromotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000en
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by the use of force or violence; or (d) a foreign or hostile intelligence operation; ‘third party’, in relation to a request for access to(a) a
South Africa flagPromotion of Access to Information Act 2000 (Act No. 2 of 2000)en
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Republic by the 10 use of force or violence; or (d) a foreign or hostile intelligence operation; “third party “, in relation to a request for access t~ (a) a
Angola flagPress law nº. 7/06 de 15 of May
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ondas electromagnéticas inferiores a 3000 GHz, que se propagam no espaço sem guia artificial. A utilização das frequências radioeléctricas, obedece ao estabelecido no Plano Nacional
Zimbabwe flagPostal and Telecommunications Acten
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frequencies between ten kilohertz and four hundred gigahertz propagated in space without artificial guide; “implementation plan” means a plan referred to in section seventy-four; “inspector”
Zimbabwe flagPostal and Telecommunications Act, [Chapter 12:05]en
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frequencies between ten kilohertz and four hundred gigahertz propagated in space without artificial guide; “implementation plan” means a plan referred to in section seventy-four; “inspector”
South Africa flagPlant Breeders’ Rights Act 1976 (Act No. 15 of 1976, as last amended by Plant Breeders’ Rights Amendment Act 1996)en
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such matter, if the requirements and meaning thereof are substantially and intelligibly set forth. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), the registrar
Angola flagThe Angola 2011-2015 Country Strategy Paper en
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Bank of Angola, Monthly Statistical Bulletin (various) ( http://www.bna.ao/). Economist Intelligence Unit (2009), Angola Country Report; and Country Profile (various). European Union
Analysis
Ivory Coast flagOrdinance n ° 2012 293 of March 21 2012 on Telecommunications and Information Technologies (Unofficial Translation)en
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telecommunication / ICT signaling, namely for their transformation into speech, or any other intelligible form, as well as installations like cabling put in place to the user paragraph
Rwanda flagNational Frequency Allocation Tableen
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services. 7.1.12. inter-satellite service: A radiocommunication service providing links between artificial satellites. ___________________________________________________________________ Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority
Analysis
National Heritage Resources Act 1999 (Act No. 25 of 1999)en
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which are older than 100 years, including artefacts, human and hominid remains and artificial features and structures; (b) rock art, being any form of painting, engraving or
South Africa flagNational Environmental Management Biodiversity Act 2004 (Act No. 10 of 2004)en
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criteria for producing species 20 considered to be bred in captivity or artificially propagated; (iii) the choice of a rescue centre or other facility for
Namibia flagNamibian Broadcasting Act 9 of 1991en
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electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than 3 000 GHz transmitted in space without an artificial conductor; “radio dealer” means the holder of a radio dealer’s registration certificate
Namibia flagNamibia Communications Act 8 of 2009en
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Central Intelligence Service Act, 1997 (Act No. 10 of 1997). (7) The Director-General must designate a staff member in the Namibia Central Intelligence Service
Malawi flagThe Malawi Communications Act, 1998en
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waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than 3000 GHz propagated in space without artificial guide; "radio station" means any equipment, facility or system used of intended
South Africa flagMedicines and Related Substances Act 1965 (Act No. 101 of 1965, as amended 2002)en
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whole cannabis seeds. [“Processed” means treated by mechanical, chemical or other artificial means but does not include— (a) harvesting; or (b) the natural process
Mauritius flagMauritius Data Protection Acten
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section 83 of the Financial Services Act, section 30 of the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act and section 81 of the Prevention of Corruption
Botswana flagMAITLAMO Botswana National ICT Policyen
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excessive; (iii)in a reasonable manner; and (iv) in a form that is readily intelligible to him; (c) to be given reasons if a request is made under subparagraph
Analysis
Liberia flagThe Liberia Telecommunications Act, 2007en
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customers; or any form of transmission of signs, signals, text, images or other intelligence by means of a telecommunications network, but does not include a broadcasting service;
Lesotho flagLesotho Copyright Orderen
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images or both sounds and images by electromagnetic waves propagated in space without artificial guide for the purpose of enabling the reception of the transmitted sounds or images
Lesotho flagLesotho Industrial Property Regulations, 1989en
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and photography. as well as in,! agriculture horticulture and forestry: unprocessed artificial resins. unprocessed plastics;' manures; fire extinguishing composition; tc:mpering and soldering
Burkina Faso flagLaw on ON GENERAL REGULATIONS OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS AND SERVICESfr
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notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l'itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; h) de fournir l'accès
Cameroon flagCameroon Law Relating to Cybersecurity and Cybercriminalityen
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deceptive software or spyware; (56) Plain text: version .of a message that is intelligible to and understandable by all; (57) Cryptographic means: equipment or software designed
Rwanda flagLaw establishing the National Cyber Security Authority and determining its mission, organisation and functioningfr
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iperereza; 2° to conduct cyber intelligence on any national security threat in cyberspace and provide information from such intelligence to the relevant organs; 2°
Ivory Coast flagCote d'Ivoire Law on the protection of personal data.en
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letters, characters , numbers , figures, or any other signs or symbols in an intelligible meaning, regardless of media and transmission terms ; - Personal data means any
Morocco flagLaw No. 53 05 on the Electronic Exchange of Legal Data Unofficial Translationen
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................... .and private documents or any other signs or symbols with an intelligible meaning, whatever their medium and their means of transmission. Where the law has
Rwanda flagLaw No 44/2001 of 30/11/2001 Governing Telecommunicationsen
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transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence) of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic. 25° “Telecommunications
Botswana flagLaw No 98/014 Of 14 JUly, l998 to Govern Telecommunications in Cameroonen
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electromagnetic waves of a frequency below 300 gigahertz, broadcast in space without any artificial guide. 19. Radiobroadcasting: any radiocommunication whose broadcasts are destined for direct
Ivory Coast flagLaw N. 2013-450 of June 2013 on the Fight Against Cybercrimeen
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letters, characters , numbers , figures, or any other signs or symbols in an intelligible meaning, regardless of media and transmission terms ; - Personal data means any
Zimbabwe flagInterception of Communications Acten
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communication may be made by the following persons— (a) the Chief of Defence Intelligence or his or her nominee; (b) the Director-General of the President’s department responsible
Zimbabwe flagInterception of Communications Act 2007en
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communication may be made by the following persons— (a) the Chief of Defence Intelligence or his or her nominee; (b) the Director-General of the President’s department responsible
Information and Communications Technologies Act 2001en
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signs, signals, writings, sounds or intelligence of any nature, of a frequency less than 3000 gigahertz, propagated in space without artificial guide; “service provider" means any
Gambia flagInformation and Communications Act 2009en
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systems; “encrypted” means treated electronically or other­ wise so as to prevent intelligible reception in the absence of the means of decryption; "end-user" means a
Seychelles flagIndustrial Property (Industrial Design) Regulations, 2014en
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NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED CLASS 4: BRUSHWARE CLASS 5: TEXTILE PIECEGOODS, ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL SHEET MATERIAL CLASS 6: FURNISHING CLASS 7: HOUSEHOLD GOODS,
Egypt flagNational ICT Strategy 2012-2017en
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of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Interior and the General Intelligence Agency. These full-time members cannot be employees of the state’s administrative
Analysis
Lesotho flagThe Lesotho ICT Policyen
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and the data network (the Internet) - into a common packet infrastructure. This intelligent, highly efficient infrastructure delivers a host of new technologies, applications, and
Analysis
Liberia flagThe National ICT Policyen
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5.12.6 E-Security The nation’s security in terms of border security, policing, intelligence, military and criminal rehabilitation is integral to the National Poverty Reduction
Analysis
Guidelines for internet resources managementen
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postal code, province and country; d) in cases where the holder is an artificial person, a partnership or a limitedliability company, the name of the natural
Analysis
Gazetted 2014 national integrated ict policy green paperen
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of the subsector is inhibited by lack of skills, especially in business intelligence, cloud and systems management. Software piracy accounts for about 35% of
Analysis
Freedom of the Mass Media and Access to Information Proclamation No. 590 2008en
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constitutional order by the use of force or violence; or any foreign or hostile intelligence operation 11) “Editor-in-chief” means the person who, pursuant to Article 6 of this
Analysis
Freedom of Information billen
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(Section 3 (2)) INTELLIGENCE ORGANISATIONS TO WHICH THE ACT DOES NOT APPLY 1. The Zambia State Intelligence Service 2. Military Intelligence N.A.B 14, 2002
Ethiopia flagEthiopia Mass Media and Access to Information Proclamation 2008en
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constitutional order by the use of force or violence; or d)any foreign or hostile intelligence operation 11/ “Editor-in-chief” means the person who, pursuant to Article 6 of this
African Union Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protectionen
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authentic, regardless of whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible. A Party may require an intent to defraud, or similar dishonest intent,
South Africa flagElectronic communications and transactions act 2002 act no.compresseden
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thepurpose of ensuring(u) that such data or datamessagecanbeaccessed orcanbe put into an intelligible form only by certain persons; 15 (6) that the authenticity or integrity of such
Ghana flagElectronic Communications Act no 775 2008en
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emission or reception of signals, writing, pulses, images, sounds or other intelligence of any kind by wire, radio, terrestrial or submarine cables, optical or
Nigeria flagElectronic Transactions Act, 2010en
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of personal data: security (b) concerns the activities of law enforcement, intelligence or prosecuting agencies in areas of criminal law; 29 (c) by a natural
Electronic Transactions Act, 2008en
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data or electronic record can be accessed or can be put into an intelligible form only by certain persons, (b) that the authenticity or integrity of
Electronic Communications Act 2005 (Act No. 36 of 2005)en
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enterprise; ‘‘radio’’ means an electromagnetic wave which is propagated in space without artificial guide and having a frequency below 3000 GHz; ‘‘radio apparatus’’ means an electronic
Egypt's Cosntitution of 2014en
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Minister of Finance, the Minister of Interior, the Chief of the General Intelligence Service, the Chief of Staff of the armed forces, the Commanders of the
Egypt flagThe Egypt Constitution, 2014en
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Minister of Finance and the Minister of Interior, the Chief of the General Intelligence Service, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces as well as the
Egypt flagLaw No. 15/2004 on E-signature and Establishment of the Information Technology Industry Development Authority (ITIDA)en
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presidency authorities, the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Interior, the General Intelligence Agency, and the Administration Monitoring Authority. Article 29 The Minister with
Lesotho flagComputer Crime and Cybercrime Billen
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were authentic, regardless whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible commits an offence punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for a period
South Africa flagDesigns Regulations 1999en
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brushes for use in cooking. Miscellaneous. Class 5 Textile piecegood articles, artificial and natural sheet material 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 Spun articles.
Botswana flagDR Congo Constitution of 2005 with Amendments through 2011 en
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air routes, railways, the routes and other means of communication, natural or artificial, which connect two or more Provinces or the territory of the Republic
Madagascar flagDecree No. 92 993 of December 2, 1992, implementing Ordinance No. 89 019 of July 31, 1989, establishing Arrangements for the Protection of Industrial Property in Madagascaren
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features of the invention shall be included, in brackets, in the claims, if the intelligibility of the claims is thereby increased. They shall not have the effect of limiting
Data Protection Acten
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section 83 of the Financial Services Act and section 30 of the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act – (a) the Commissioner may, by notice in
Ghana flagThe Ghana Trade Marks Regulations, 1970en
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horticulture, forestry; artificial and synthetic resins; plastics in the form of powders, liquids or pastes, for industrial use; manures (natural and artificial); fire extinguishing
Ghana flagThe Ghana Electronic Communications Act, 2008en
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emission or reception of signals, writing, pulses, images, sounds or other intelligence of any kind by wire, radio, terrestrial or submarine cables, optical or
Ghana flagThe Ghana Electronic Transactions Act, 2008en
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data or electronic record can be accessed or can be put into an intelligible form only by certain persons, (b) that the authenticity or integrity of
Ghana flagThe Ghana Data Protection Act , 2012en
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data shall be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. Further processing to be compatible with purpose of collection 25. (1)
Ghana Constitutionen
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Service; (g) the Director of External Intelligence; (h) the Director of Internal Intelligence; (i) the Director of Military Intelligence; (j) the Commissioner of Customs,
Nigeria flagThe Nigeria Trade Marks Regulations 1967en
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43-Fermented liquors and spirits. Class 44-Mineral and aerated waters, natural and artificial, including ginger beer. Class 45-Tobacco, whether manufactured or unmanufactured. Class
Nigeria flagThe Nigeria Spirit Drinks Regulations, 2005en
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    absolute alcohol by volume; and            (d)  may contain natural, permitted artificial                flavouring preparations or colour, the use and               limits of[[9
Nigeria flagNigeria Data Protection Regulation 2019en
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presented in a manner which is clearly distinguishable from the other matters, in an intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language. Any part of such
The Nigeria National ICT Final Draft Policy, 2012en
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systems and tools for intelligence gathering, crime detection, and enhanced security. 7.12.1 Objectives i. To enhance crime detection, intelligence gathering, and national
Analysis
Nigerian Communications Act 2003en
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transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, visual or other electro-magnetic systems ;
Nigeria Data Protection Regulationen
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presented in a manner which is clearly distinguishable from the other matters, in an intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language. Any part of such
The Nigeria Electronic Transactions Bill, 2010en
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of personal data: security (b) concerns the activities of law enforcement, intelligence or prosecuting agencies in areas of criminal law; 29 (c) by a natural
The Nigeria CyberCrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc) Act, 2015en
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 and  intelligence  agencies;   (e)  build  capacity  for  the  effective  discharge  of  the  functions  of  all  relevant  security,   intelligence,  law
South Africa Cybercrimes and Cybersecurity Bill, 2015en
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to Chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence established by section 2 of the Intelligence Services Control Act, 1994 (Act 40 of 1994), on
Copyright Regulations, 2002en
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waves of frequencies of lower than 3000 GHz transmitted in space without an artificial conductor; and (b) is intended for reception by the public or sections of the
Uganda flagThe Uganda Constitution, 1995en
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generally the Uganda Prisons Service. Intelligence services. 218. Intelligence services. (1) Parliament may by law establish intelligence services and may prescribe their
Zambia flagThe Zambia Constitution (Amendment), 2016 Act No. 2 0en
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(Amendment) (3) The Zambia Security Intelligence Service shall— (a) ensure national security by undertaking security intelligence and counter intelligence; (b) prevent a person
Gambia flagThe Gambia Constitution 1997en
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PART II . NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY National intelligence Agency 191 (1) There shall be a National Intelligence Agency which shall be under
Angola flagThe Angola Constitutionen
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Article 212 (State intelligence and security bodies) 1. The state intelligence and security bodies shall be entrusted with producing intelligence and analysis and adopting
Ethiopia flagThe Ethiopia Constitutionen
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or share large measure of a common culture or similar customs, mutual intelligibility of language, belief in a common or related identities, a common psychological
Mauritius flagThe Mauritius Computer Misuse and Cybercrime Act, 2003en
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sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electro-magnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been
Burundi flagBurundi's Constitution of 2005en
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consist of a force of national defense, a national police and a national intelligence [renseignements] service, all established in accordance with this Constitution. The
Seychelles flagThe Seychelles Broadcasting and Telecommunication Act, 2000en
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telecOmmunication service; "encrypted" means treated electronically or otherwise so as to prevent intelligible reception in the absence of the means of decryption; "inner islands" means the
Botswana flagThe Botswana Freedom of Information Bill, 2010en
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would be likely to prejudice the lawful activities of the security or intelligence services. (3) For the purposes of this Act, a certificate signed by the
Botswana flagBotswana Cybercrimes Preliminary (ss 1 3)en
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sounds or intelligence of any nature, by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems, whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been
Angola flagAngola Cybercrime Lei No. 7 06 de 15 de Maio
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ondas electromagnéticas inferiores a 3000 GHz, que se propagam no espaço sem guia artificial. A utilização das frequências radioeléctricas, obedece ao estabelecido no Plano Nacional
The Zimbabwe Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Chapter 10 27)en
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prepared by or for a judge; “law enforcement” includes— (a) policing, including criminal intelligence operations; or (b) investigations that lead to a penalty or sanction being imposed;
Uganda flagThe Uganda Access to Information Act, 2005en
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curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; (d) held for the purposes of intelligence relating to (i) the defense of Uganda; (ii) the detection, prevention, suppression
Zambia flagThe Constitution of Zambia Acten
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a Zambia Security Intelligence Service. Zambia Security Intelligence Service (2) Parliament shall make laws regulating the Zambia Security Intelligence Service, and in
THE TANZANIA ELECTRONIC AND POSTAL COMMUNICATIONS (RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND FREQUENCY SPECTRUM) REGULATIONS, 2011 en
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intended for use for the purpose of radio communications; or (b) anything whether artificial or natural that is designed or intended for use for the purpose of radio
The Tanzania Electronic and Postal Communications (Access, Co location and Infrastructure Sharing) Regulations, 2011en
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ensure interoperability of end-to-end services to users, including facilities for intelligent network services; and (f) provide access to operational support systems or similar
The Tanzania Electronic Transactions Act, 2015en
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form of an electronic message and the electronic message is accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference. 13 No.13 Electronic Transactions
The Tanzania CyberCrime Act, 2015en
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or an investigator of equivalent rank of inspector and above, member of Tanzania Intelligence Service, prosecutor, or any authorized officer of the authority responsible for regulation
The Tanzania Communications Act,1993en
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sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electro-magnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been
Tanzania flagThe Tanzania Access to Information Act, 2016en
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deployment; (b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence operations or activities, sources or information capabilities, methods or cryptology; (d)
Kenya flagREPUBLIC V MINISTRY OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION AND 5 OTHERSen
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participate in the democratic process and in order to enable him to intelligently exercise his right of making a choice, free and general discussion of
Case Law
THE KENYA COMPUTER AND CYBERCRIMES BILL, 2016 en
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authentic, regardless of whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible commits an offence and is liable, on conviction, to fine not exceeding
THE KENYA FREEDOM OF INFORMATION BILL, 2012en
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detection, prevention, suppression, or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; (b) intelligence relating to the defence of the State; the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment
The Kenya National ICT Policy, 2016en
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frameworks, technical solutions, law enforcement strategies within which diplomatic and intelligence related mechanisms will be called upon as appropriate for the detection and
Analysis
THE KENYA ACCESS TO INFORMATION BILL, 2015en
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(b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence activities, sources, capabilities, methods or cryptology; i (d) foreign relations
Kenya Information Communications Acten
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emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction
Kenya flagKenya Information and Communication (Amendment) Act ,2013en
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integrity, regardless of whether or not the system is directly readable or intelligible, for any unlawful purpose, commits an offence and shall be liable, on
Kenya flagThe Kenya Trade Marks Rulesen
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classes 22, 25 or 26 that are composed to a substantial extent of artificial or natural textile fibres or are complete articles of clothing. Metal Goods
Kenya flagThe Kenya Communications Regulations, 2001en
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emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction
Kenya flagTHE KENYA INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY REGULATIONS, 2002en
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but a reference to a feature may be included in parentheses if the intelligibility of the claim can be increased by doing so. (5) The reference to
Kenya flagTHE KENYA INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS (RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND FREQUENCY SPECTRUM) REGULATIONS, 2010en
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electromagnetic energy of frequencies currently less than three hundred Gigahertz without continuous artificial guide or such other frequencies as the Commission may from time to time publish
Kenya Information and Communications Act, Revised Edition 2011 (2010)en
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emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction
Kenya flagThe Kenya Access to Information Act, 2016en
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deployment; (b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence activities, sources, capabilities, methods or cryptology; (d) foreign relations; (e) scientific

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