ICT Policy Africa

p. 9, [www.economie.gouv.qc.ca/strategienumerique]. 71. Intelligence artificielle [http://tpe-intelligence-artificielle-2013.e-monsite.com/pages/definition-de-l-intelligence-artificielle.html] 72. Réseau large bande [https://www

l’Economie numérique (JNEN) Regrouper une fois par Nombre de JNEN an des intelligences en organisées vue de propositions concrètes permettant de booster le développement

électroniques et de fournir les services de communications électroniques depuis un équipement intelligent local vers l’abonné ; Réseau de communications électroniques ouvert au public : ensemble

deceptive software or spyware; (56) Plain text: version .of a message that is intelligible to and understandable by all; (57) Cryptographic means: equipment or software designed

Lab for harnessing disrupting technologies (e.g., Internet of Things, Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence) in support of these industries. An incentive for start-ups, data-driven businesses

notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l’itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; • de fournir l’accès

use our own data. Deep Learning: Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence focusing on data classification, trend identification and predictive analytics.

SHI FU” in respect of coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery

substantially what the difference between the two cases. The other differences are artificial. For it is difficult to interpret the decision of the Court in the

purpose of the rules is to compel each party to state clearly and intelligibly the material facts on which he relies, omitting everything immaterial and to

regulate, oversee the operations of the licensed Collecting Societies, establish an intelligent network monitoring system to monitor, compliance, collections, distributions and quality of

] functional features for an article and so inhibit or prevent competition. Artificial barriers to free competition are precluded by laws relating to competition 

] functional features for an article and so inhibit or prevent competition. Artificial barriers to free competition are precluded by laws relating to competition 

]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6

] are applied. This notional customer must be conceived as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. A comparison must be

]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[4

ayed for sale. The average customer was to be taken as someone of average intelligence, eyesight, observation and recollection. The two products had to be considered not[

 page and the About Lottofun page. It is also clear that any reasonably intelligent appreciation of the process of ordering and paying for lottery tickets requires a

oils and fats. 2010/09721 30 – Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices;

]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6

 This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must

me as the Cape branch of the Objector's hotel Town Lodge. It is artificial and inappropriate for the respondent to break the respondent's name up in[[

]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be

] "Chemical products used in agriculture, horticulture and forestry, manures (natural and artificial)." The first applicant distributes its agricultural chemical products internationally. The[[2

1]] likely to cause confusion or deception among the average consumer of average intelligence with an imperfect recollection of applicants' registered trade mark. Having failed on[

]] of such matter, if the requirements and meaning thereof are substantially and intelligibly set forth." The defects herein found were not defects in "form" but in subs

]] in which or the purpose for which they were used was always a highly artificial exercise." (At 679.) [29] Having referred with approval to the purposive approach 

's patent through use of the plaintiff's invention in its products, services and/or intelligent communication network methods and systems; and claimed further that the patent was[[2]

ayed for sale. The average customer was to be taken as someone of average intelligence, eyesight, observation and recollection. The two products had to be considered not[

]] applied. This notional customer must be conceived of as a person of average intelligence, having proper eyesight and buying with ordinary caution. The comparison must be[[6

[6]] use of the footage is not exploitation of the work. This distinction is artificial as use of the raw footage is integrally connected to the work. [21] The 

A 276) (A) ­ Referred to 484 Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA) ­ Followed 480 Insamcor (Pty)[[

A 276) (A) ­ Referred to 217 Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA) ­ Discussed 196 Jacana Educatio

Page 32 of [2009] 2 All SA 31 (SCA) Haupt t/a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 458 (SCA)   33 Memory Institute SA CC t/a SA Me

]] debate to which this submission may lead. Even if Jacana be correct about artificial persons, I fail to Page 128 of [1998] 1 All SA 123 (A) see how a[[

Haupt t a Soft Copy v Brewers Marketing Intelligence (Pty) Ltd and others [2004] 4 All SA 67 (C)

e form VH2, the Court found that the form was far more informative and intelligible to a layman than its predecessors which were in common use prior to the

is disclosed to; (b) communication of the data being processed in an intelligible form, as well as of any available source of information; (c) information

National Prosecution Authority; (vi) the ministry responsible for defence; (vii) the Central Intelligence Organisation; (viii) the Prisons and Correctional Service; (b) one representative chosen

(Section 3 (2)) INTELLIGENCE ORGANISATIONS TO WHICH THE ACT DOES NOT APPLY 1. The Zambia State Intelligence Service 2. Military Intelligence N.A.B 14, 2002

power or an agent of a foreign power; or (iii) clandestine intelligence activities by an intelligence service, a network of a foreign power or an agent of

produces from the system specified computer data or a printout or other intelligible output of that data or that such person copies that data to a storage

with the key feature of core communication infrastructure as neutral with the intelligence applied at the ends, (endto-end E2E), design principle.6 It means the interconnected

delete personal data in a manner that prevents its deconstruction in an intelligible form. 20. Subject to this Act or any other written law, an agency

Director-General of the National Intelligence Service or a representative designated in writing by the Director General of the National Intelligence Service; (g) the Director-General

categories of recipients to whom the data are disclosed; b) communication in an intelligible form of the data undergoing processing and of any available information as to

notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l’itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; • de fournir l’accès

generally the Uganda Prisons Service. Intelligence services. 218. Intelligence services. (1) Parliament may by law establish intelligence services and may prescribe their

Deputy may be removed by the President. Intelligence services. (Article 218) Parliament may by law set up intelligence services and may prescribe their services,

images or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been

marks, any sign or mark that is sufficiently described in a clear, precise, intelligible and objective manner, and it is capable of distinguishing the goods or services

liquors and spirits. Class 44 Mineral and aerated waters, natural and artificial, including ginger beer. Class 45 Tobacco, whether manufactured or unmanufactured

and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire-extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering

photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and

classes 22, 25 or 26 that are composed to a substantial extent of artificial or natural textile fibres or are complete articles of clothing. Metal Goods

supply is made for consideration or not; “ substance ” means any natural or artificial material, whether in the form of solid, liquid, gas, vapour or any active or

degrees Fahrenheit. Tooth powders, tooth pastes and tooth washes. Finger nails, slip (artificial nails). PART II Helena Rubenstein Elizabeth Arden Max Factor Charles of the Ritz

emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction

description or drawings but a reference to a feature may be included if the intelligibility of the claim may be increased by doing so. (3) A claim shall not include

de chiffres ou de tous autres signes ou symboles dotes d'une signification intelligible, quelsque soient leur support et leurs modalites de transmission. 1316-2 L'ecrit

data shall be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. 19. Processing personal data outside Uganda. Where a data processor or

subsection (4) shall be done in a manner that prevents its recon….In an intelligible form Security measures on integrity of personal information 20. (1) A data

arrangement whereby access to a protected radio or television broadcasting service in intelligible form is made conditional upon subscription or other form of prior individual authorisation;

for policing. intelligence Establishment and control of intelligence services 209. � (1) Any intelligence service, other than any intelligence division of

means the emission, transmission or reception of signals, including content or intelligence of any nature, partially or fully transmitted by any radio, electro-magnetic,

–  the  space  that  allows  the  propagation  of  electromagnetic  waves,  with  no  artificial  guide  and  which  by  agreement  is situated below 300 GHz.  v)   Radio­electric 

Islamic doctrine. d) Dissemination and publication of pornographic pictures whether actual or artificial unless it is intended for research and experimental knowledge. e) The newspapers should

through its security services, including: (a) The armed forces;; (b) The intelligence services;; (c) The police force;; and (d) The prison forces. (2) The

the existence of which is a matter of common knowledge, whatever the origin, artificial or natural, of the initial variation from which it may be resulted; (b) it

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY SERVICE Article 172: Establishment of the National Intelligence and Security Service There is hereby established a National Intelligence and

Policy must comply with the TRIPS Agreement, but should also use its exceptions intelligently. Beyond treaty membership, Rwanda has been a participant in WIPO, and particularly,

explain and disclose the invention in a manner sufficiently clear, complete and intelligible so as to be used by a person skilled in the art and involved

the South African Police Service, the South African Secret Service, the National Intelligence Agency, the South African National Defence Force, the Department of Communications and

(f) of Act 48 of 2008.] 'Intelligence Services Act' means the Intelligence Services Act, 1994 (Act 38 of 1994); 'intelligible form' means the form in which

you with cyber intelligence - our experience has been that this intelligence is global in nature and does not put into account any local intelligence. To be fully

participate in electronic trading at low cost (Mansell and Wehn 1998). Business intelligence extranets use query, reporting, and analysis software running on a web server

Part 3—The National Intelligence Service 242. (1) There is established the National Intelligence Service. (2) The National Intelligence Service–– (a) is responsible

topography, architecture or other sciences; and (e) any other work created by the intelligence of their author and presenting an original character. Art. 1649.- Translations and

(4) must be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. (6) The responsible party must restrict processing of personal information

1985 (OG 5059) came into force on date of publication: 15 June 1985 National Intelligence Act 19 of 1987 (OG 5423) deemed to have come into force on 1 April

by the use of force or violence; or (d) a foreign or hostile intelligence operation; ‘third party’, in relation to a request for access to(a) a

Republic by the 10 use of force or violence; or (d) a foreign or hostile intelligence operation; “third party “, in relation to a request for access t~ (a) a

ondas electromagnéticas inferiores a 3000 GHz, que se propagam no espaço sem guia artificial. A utilização das frequências radioeléctricas, obedece ao estabelecido no Plano Nacional

frequencies between ten kilohertz and four hundred gigahertz propagated in space without artificial guide; “implementation plan” means a plan referred to in section seventy-four; “inspector”

frequencies between ten kilohertz and four hundred gigahertz propagated in space without artificial guide; “implementation plan” means a plan referred to in section seventy-four; “inspector”

such matter, if the requirements and meaning thereof are substantially and intelligibly set forth. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), the registrar

Bank of Angola, Monthly Statistical Bulletin (various) ( http://www.bna.ao/). Economist Intelligence Unit (2009), Angola Country Report; and Country Profile (various). European Union

telecommunication / ICT signaling, namely for their transformation into speech, or any other intelligible form, as well as installations like cabling put in place to the user paragraph

services. 7.1.12. inter-satellite service: A radiocommunication service providing links between artificial satellites. ___________________________________________________________________ Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority

which are older than 100 years, including artefacts, human and hominid remains and artificial features and structures; (b) rock art, being any form of painting, engraving or

criteria for producing species 20 considered to be bred in captivity or artificially propagated; (iii) the choice of a rescue centre or other facility for

electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than 3 000 GHz transmitted in space without an artificial conductor; “radio dealer” means the holder of a radio dealer’s registration certificate

Central Intelligence Service Act, 1997 (Act No. 10 of 1997). (7) The Director-General must designate a staff member in the Namibia Central Intelligence Service

waves of frequencies arbitrarily lower than 3000 GHz propagated in space without artificial guide; "radio station" means any equipment, facility or system used of intended

whole cannabis seeds. [“Processed” means treated by mechanical, chemical or other artificial means but does not include— (a) harvesting; or (b) the natural process

section 83 of the Financial Services Act, section 30 of the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act and section 81 of the Prevention of Corruption

excessive; (iii)in a reasonable manner; and (iv) in a form that is readily intelligible to him; (c) to be given reasons if a request is made under subparagraph

customers; or any form of transmission of signs, signals, text, images or other intelligence by means of a telecommunications network, but does not include a broadcasting service;

images or both sounds and images by electromagnetic waves propagated in space without artificial guide for the purpose of enabling the reception of the transmitted sounds or images

and photography. as well as in,! agriculture horticulture and forestry: unprocessed artificial resins. unprocessed plastics;' manures; fire extinguishing composition; tc:mpering and soldering

notamment en ce qui concerne les ressources destinées aux services de réseaux intelligents ou permettant l'itinérance sur les réseaux mobiles ; h) de fournir l'accès

deceptive software or spyware; (56) Plain text: version .of a message that is intelligible to and understandable by all; (57) Cryptographic means: equipment or software designed

iperereza; 2° to conduct cyber intelligence on any national security threat in cyberspace and provide information from such intelligence to the relevant organs; 2°

letters, characters , numbers , figures, or any other signs or symbols in an intelligible meaning, regardless of media and transmission terms ; - Personal data means any

................... .and private documents or any other signs or symbols with an intelligible meaning, whatever their medium and their means of transmission. Where the law has

transmission, emission or reception of signs, signals, writing, images and sounds or intelligence) of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic. 25° “Telecommunications

electromagnetic waves of a frequency below 300 gigahertz, broadcast in space without any artificial guide. 19. Radiobroadcasting: any radiocommunication whose broadcasts are destined for direct

letters, characters , numbers , figures, or any other signs or symbols in an intelligible meaning, regardless of media and transmission terms ; - Personal data means any

communication may be made by the following persons— (a) the Chief of Defence Intelligence or his or her nominee; (b) the Director-General of the President’s department responsible

communication may be made by the following persons— (a) the Chief of Defence Intelligence or his or her nominee; (b) the Director-General of the President’s department responsible

signs, signals, writings, sounds or intelligence of any nature, of a frequency less than 3000 gigahertz, propagated in space without artificial guide; “service provider" means any

systems; “encrypted” means treated electronically or other­ wise so as to prevent intelligible reception in the absence of the means of decryption; "end-user" means a

NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED CLASS 4: BRUSHWARE CLASS 5: TEXTILE PIECEGOODS, ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL SHEET MATERIAL CLASS 6: FURNISHING CLASS 7: HOUSEHOLD GOODS,

of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Interior and the General Intelligence Agency. These full-time members cannot be employees of the state’s administrative

and the data network (the Internet) - into a common packet infrastructure. This intelligent, highly efficient infrastructure delivers a host of new technologies, applications, and

5.12.6 E-Security The nation’s security in terms of border security, policing, intelligence, military and criminal rehabilitation is integral to the National Poverty Reduction

postal code, province and country; d) in cases where the holder is an artificial person, a partnership or a limitedliability company, the name of the natural

of the subsector is inhibited by lack of skills, especially in business intelligence, cloud and systems management. Software piracy accounts for about 35% of

constitutional order by the use of force or violence; or any foreign or hostile intelligence operation 11) “Editor-in-chief” means the person who, pursuant to Article 6 of this

(Section 3 (2)) INTELLIGENCE ORGANISATIONS TO WHICH THE ACT DOES NOT APPLY 1. The Zambia State Intelligence Service 2. Military Intelligence N.A.B 14, 2002

constitutional order by the use of force or violence; or d)any foreign or hostile intelligence operation 11/ “Editor-in-chief” means the person who, pursuant to Article 6 of this

authentic, regardless of whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible. A Party may require an intent to defraud, or similar dishonest intent,

thepurpose of ensuring(u) that such data or datamessagecanbeaccessed orcanbe put into an intelligible form only by certain persons; 15 (6) that the authenticity or integrity of such

emission or reception of signals, writing, pulses, images, sounds or other intelligence of any kind by wire, radio, terrestrial or submarine cables, optical or

of personal data: security (b) concerns the activities of law enforcement, intelligence or prosecuting agencies in areas of criminal law; 29 (c) by a natural

data or electronic record can be accessed or can be put into an intelligible form only by certain persons, (b) that the authenticity or integrity of

enterprise; ‘‘radio’’ means an electromagnetic wave which is propagated in space without artificial guide and having a frequency below 3000 GHz; ‘‘radio apparatus’’ means an electronic

Minister of Finance, the Minister of Interior, the Chief of the General Intelligence Service, the Chief of Staff of the armed forces, the Commanders of the

Minister of Finance and the Minister of Interior, the Chief of the General Intelligence Service, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces as well as the

presidency authorities, the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Interior, the General Intelligence Agency, and the Administration Monitoring Authority. Article 29 The Minister with

were authentic, regardless whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible commits an offence punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for a period

brushes for use in cooking. Miscellaneous. Class 5 Textile piecegood articles, artificial and natural sheet material 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 5-06 Spun articles.

air routes, railways, the routes and other means of communication, natural or artificial, which connect two or more Provinces or the territory of the Republic

features of the invention shall be included, in brackets, in the claims, if the intelligibility of the claims is thereby increased. They shall not have the effect of limiting

section 83 of the Financial Services Act and section 30 of the Financial Intelligence and Anti-Money Laundering Act – (a) the Commissioner may, by notice in

data shall be done in a manner that prevents its reconstruction in an intelligible form. Further processing to be compatible with purpose of collection 25. (1)

to Chairperson of the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence established by section 2 of the Intelligence Services Control Act, 1994 (Act 40 of 1994), on

waves of frequencies of lower than 3000 GHz transmitted in space without an artificial conductor; and (b) is intended for reception by the public or sections of the

generally the Uganda Prisons Service. Intelligence services. 218. Intelligence services. (1) Parliament may by law establish intelligence services and may prescribe their

(Amendment) (3) The Zambia Security Intelligence Service shall— (a) ensure national security by undertaking security intelligence and counter intelligence; (b) prevent a person

PART II . NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY National intelligence Agency 191 (1) There shall be a National Intelligence Agency which shall be under

Article 212 (State intelligence and security bodies) 1. The state intelligence and security bodies shall be entrusted with producing intelligence and analysis and adopting

or share large measure of a common culture or similar customs, mutual intelligibility of language, belief in a common or related identities, a common psychological

sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electro-magnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been

consist of a force of national defense, a national police and a national intelligence [renseignements] service, all established in accordance with this Constitution. The

telecOmmunication service; "encrypted" means treated electronically or otherwise so as to prevent intelligible reception in the absence of the means of decryption; "inner islands" means the

would be likely to prejudice the lawful activities of the security or intelligence services. (3) For the purposes of this Act, a certificate signed by the

sounds or intelligence of any nature, by wire, radio, optical or other electromagnetic systems, whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been

ondas electromagnéticas inferiores a 3000 GHz, que se propagam no espaço sem guia artificial. A utilização das frequências radioeléctricas, obedece ao estabelecido no Plano Nacional

prepared by or for a judge; “law enforcement” includes— (a) policing, including criminal intelligence operations; or (b) investigations that lead to a penalty or sanction being imposed;

curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; (d) held for the purposes of intelligence relating to (i) the defense of Uganda; (ii) the detection, prevention, suppression

a Zambia Security Intelligence Service. Zambia Security Intelligence Service (2) Parliament shall make laws regulating the Zambia Security Intelligence Service, and in

intended for use for the purpose of radio communications; or (b) anything whether artificial or natural that is designed or intended for use for the purpose of radio

ensure interoperability of end-to-end services to users, including facilities for intelligent network services; and (f) provide access to operational support systems or similar

form of an electronic message and the electronic message is accessible and intelligible so as to be usable for subsequent reference. 13 No.13 Electronic Transactions

or an investigator of equivalent rank of inspector and above, member of Tanzania Intelligence Service, prosecutor, or any authorized officer of the authority responsible for regulation

sounds or intelligence of any nature by wire, radio, optical or other electro-magnetic systems whether or not such signs, signals, writing, images, sounds or intelligence have been

deployment; (b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence operations or activities, sources or information capabilities, methods or cryptology; (d)

participate in the democratic process and in order to enable him to intelligently exercise his right of making a choice, free and general discussion of

authentic, regardless of whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible commits an offence and is liable, on conviction, to fine not exceeding

detection, prevention, suppression, or curtailment of subversive or hostile activities; (b) intelligence relating to the defence of the State; the detection, prevention, suppression or curtailment

frameworks, technical solutions, law enforcement strategies within which diplomatic and intelligence related mechanisms will be called upon as appropriate for the detection and

(b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence activities, sources, capabilities, methods or cryptology; i (d) foreign relations

emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction

integrity, regardless of whether or not the system is directly readable or intelligible, for any unlawful purpose, commits an offence and shall be liable, on

classes 22, 25 or 26 that are composed to a substantial extent of artificial or natural textile fibres or are complete articles of clothing. Metal Goods

emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction

but a reference to a feature may be included in parentheses if the intelligibility of the claim can be increased by doing so. (5) The reference to

electromagnetic energy of frequencies currently less than three hundred Gigahertz without continuous artificial guide or such other frequencies as the Commission may from time to time publish

emission or reception of signs, images, signals, writings, and sounds or intelligence of any nature by radio waves; “station authorisation” means any construction

deployment; (b) foreign government information with implications on national security; (c) intelligence activities, sources, capabilities, methods or cryptology; (d) foreign relations; (e) scientific