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The law establishes the modalities for the exercise of these freedoms.
• Freedom of expression
Article 23
All persons have the right to freedom of expression.
This right implies the freedom to express their opinions or their convictions, notably
by speech, print and pictures, under reserve of respect for the law, for public order
and for morality.
• Freedom of press
Article 24
All persons have the right to information.
• Radio
• Television
The freedom of the press, the freedom of information and of broadcasting by radio
and television, the written press or any other means of communication are
guaranteed, under reserve of respect for the law, for public order, for morals and for
the rights of others.
The law determines the modalities of exercise of these freedoms.
• State operation of the media
• Freedom of assembly
The audiovisual and written media of the State are public services the access to
which is guaranteed in an equitable manner to all the political and social movements.
The status of the media of the State is established by the law which guarantees the
objectivity, the impartiality and the pluralism of opinion in the treatment and
diffusion of information.
Article 25
The freedom of meetings[,] peaceful and without arms[,] is guaranteed under reserve
of respect for the law, for public order and for morality.
• Freedom of assembly
Article 26
The freedom of demonstration is guaranteed.
All demonstrations on public roads or in [the] open air require the organizers to
inform the competent administrative authority in writing.
No one may be forced to take part in a demonstration.
The law determines the measures of application.
• Right of petition
Article 27
All Congolese have the right to address, individually or collectively, a petition to the
public authority which responds to it within three months.
No one may be made the subject of discrimination, in any form that may be, for
having taken such an initiative.
Article 28
No one is required to execute a manifestly illegal order. Every individual, every State
agent is relieved from the duty to obey, when an order received constitutes a
manifest infringement of the respect of the rights of man and of the public freedoms
and of morality.
The proof of the manifest illegality of the order is incumbent on the person who
refuses to execute it.
Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 2005 (rev. 2011)
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