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• Right to development of personality
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Article 2
The Republic proclaims respect for and intangible guarantee of the development of
personality. Everyone has the right to the free development of their personality as
long as it does not violate the right of others, nor does it infringe the constitutional
order.
Article 3
• Right to life
Everyone has the right to life and physical integrity. These rights cannot be infringed
upon.
• Prohibition of cruel treatment
• Prohibition of torture
No one shall be subjected to torture, nor to rape, nor to abuse or cruel, inhuman,
degrading or humiliating treatment. Any person, any state agent, any organisation
that is guilty of such acts shall be punished in accordance with the texts in force.
• Right to counsel
• Protection from unjustified restraint
• Presumption of innocence in trials
No one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained. Every defendant shall be presumed
innocent until proven guilty through a trial offering him the necessary guarantees for
his defence. The legal delay of detention must be respected.
• Protection from ex post facto laws
• Principle of no punishment without law
No one may be condemned except by virtue of a law that has entered into force
before the act committed.
Defence rights are exercised freely before all the Courts and Administrations of the
Republic.
Any person being subjected to a measure that restricts their freedom has the right to
be examined and treated by the doctor of their choice.
Article 4
• Inalienable rights
The freedom of the person is inviolable.
• Freedom of movement
Freedom of movement, of residence and establishment throughout the entire
territory is guaranteed to all within the conditions prescribed by law.
Article 5
• General guarantee of equality
• Equality regardless of gender
• Equality regardless of social status
• Equality regardless of political party
• Equality regardless of origin
• Equality regardless of race
• Equality regardless of religion
• Equality regardless of gender
• Equality regardless of parentage
• Equality regardless of origin
• Mentions of social class
All human beings are equal before the law regardless of race, ethnic origin,
geographical origin, sex, religion, political affiliation or social status.
The law guarantees equal rights for men and women in all matters. In the Central
African Republic, no one can be subject to nor privileged by their place of birth,
person or family.
No one may be forced into exile nor may they be deported.
No one may be forcibly assigned to a residence, other than in conditions prescribed
by law.
Article 6
• Right to found a family
• Right to marry
Marriage and family constitute the natural and moral basis of the human community.
They are placed under the protection of the State.
• Right to found a family
The State and other public authorities collectively have the duty to oversee the
physical and moral health of the family and to promote it socially through
appropriate institutions.
The protection of women and children against violence and insecurity, exploitation
and moral, intellectual and physical neglect is a duty for the State and other public
Central African Republic 2013
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