‫" ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻯ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ "‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻶﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻶﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪، 1991‬‬ ‫" ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ "‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﻴﺤﺩﺩﻩ ﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﺭﺍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺜﺎ��ﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺒﺎﻁﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺤﻬـﺎ ﻤﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺩﻭﻝﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺘﺹ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﺎﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺨﺘﺹ ﺒﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻨﺯﻉ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻨﺯﻉ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤﺎ ﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻨﺯﻉ ﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﻀﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻝﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﻭﻝﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻰ ﻨﻘل ﺃﻯ ﺃﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻻ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻠﺤﻕ ﺒﻤﺎﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺸﺎﻏﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺩﻓﻊ ﺘﻌﻭﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﻋﺎ ﹰ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ ﻨﺯﻉ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺅﺨﺫ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻁﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺤﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬