Ltd [2007] JOL 19890 (SCA) Ed].
9 A more recent website amends this language to make it clearer that Herbal Zone International was the founder of Phyto
Andro.
10 GC Webster and NS Page South African Law of Trade Marks (3ed) (Service Issue 19, 2015) para 15.18.1.
11 Etraction (Pty) Ltd v Tyrecor (Pty) Ltd [2015] ZASCA 78; 2015 BIP 2453 (SCA); 2015 JDR 0994 (SCA) paras [17][19] [also
reported at [2015] JOL 33300 (SCA) Ed].
12 Midi Television (Pty) Ltd v Director of Public Prosecutions (WC) 2007 (5) SA 540 (SCA) para [20] [also reported at [2007] 3
All SA 318 (SCA) Ed].
13 Caxton Ltd and others v Reeva Forman (Pty) Ltd and another 1990 (3) SA 547 (A) [also reported at [1990] 2 All SA 300 (A)
Ed].
14 Hix Networking Technologies v System Publishers (Pty) Ltd and another 1997 (1) SA 391 (A) [also reported at [1996] 4 All
SA 675 (A) Ed].
15 Heilbron v Blignault 1931 WLD 167 at 169.
16 Buthelezi v Poorter and others 1974 (4) SA 831 (W) [also reported at [1974] 2 All SA 426 (W) Ed].
17 S 16 of the Constitution.
18 Islamic Unity Convention v Independent Broadcasting Authority and others 2002 (4) SA 294 (CC) paras [26][28] [also
reported at 2002 (5) BCLR 433 (CC) Ed]. See also Print Media South Africa and another v Minister of Home Affairs and
another [2012] ZACC 22; 2012 (6) SA 443 (CC) paras [44] and [45] [also reported as Print Media South Africa and another
v Minister of Home Affairs and another (Justice Alliance of South Africa and another as amici curiae) 2012 (12) BCLR 1346
(CC) Ed].