reason only that it authorises any court to try a member of a defence force for a criminal offence notwithstanding any
trial and conviction or acquittal of that member under service law; but any court so trying such a member and
convicting him shall in sentencing him to any punishment take into account any punishment awarded him under
service law.
(10) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in
contravention of any provisions of this section, other than subsections (7) and (8), to the extent that the law in
question authorises the taking during a period of public emergency of measures that are reasonably justifiable for the
purpose of dealing with the situation that exists before or during that period of public emergency.
(11) In paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (5), the expression "legal practitioner" means a person entitled to practise
as a Barrister and Solicitor of the High Court.
Protection of freedom of
conscience.
24. (1) Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of conscience and
for the purpose of this section the said freedom includes freedom of thought and of religion, freedom to change his
religion or belief, and freedom either alone or in community with others and both in public and in private to manifest
and propagate his religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance.
(2) Except with his own consent (or if he is a minor the consent of his parent or guardian) no person attending any
place of education shall be required to receive religious instruction or to take part in or to attend any religious
ceremony or observance if that instruction, ceremony or observance relates to a religion other than his own.
(3) No religious community or denomination shall be prevented from providing religious instruction for persons of
that community or denomination in the course of any education provided by that community or denomination.
(4) No person shall be compelled to take any oath which is contrary to his religion or belief or to take any oath in a
manner which is contrary to his religion or belief.
(5) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in
contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes a provision which is reasonably required—
a.
b.
in the interest of defence, public safety, public order, public morality or public health; or
for the purpose of protecting the rights and freedoms of other persons including the right to observe and
practice any religion without the unsolicited intervention of the members of any other religion;
and except in so far as that provision or, as the case may be, the thing done under the authority thereof, is shown not
to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society.
Protection of freedom of
expression and the
press.
25. (1) Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of expression, and
for the purpose of this section the said freedom includes the freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas
and information without interference, freedom from interference with his correspondence, freedom to own, establish
and operate any medium for the dissemination of information, ideas and opinions, and academic freedom in
institutions of learning:
Provided that no person other than the Government or any person or body authorised by the President shall own,
establish or operate a television or wireless broadcasting station for any purpose whatsoever.
(2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in the
contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision—
a.
which is reasonably required—
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