19.
Where the Court is of the opinion that any allegation of fact, denied or not admitted by any
pleading, ought to have been admitted, the Court shall make such order as may be just with
respect to costs.
Striking out pleadings
20.
The Court may at anytime, on the application of either party, strike out any pleading or any
part thereof, on the ground that it discloses no cause of action, or no defence to the action, as
the case may be. or on the ground that it is embarrassing, or scandalous or vexatious, or an
abuse of the process of the Court: and the Court may either give leave to amend the pleading,
or may proceed to give Judgment for the plaintiff or the defendant, as the case may be. or
may make such other order, and upon such terms and conditions, as may seem just.
Denial of contract
21.
When a contract, promise, or agreement is alleged in any pleading, a bare denial of the same by
the opposite party shall be construed only as a denial in fact of the express contract, promise,
or agreement alleged, or the matters of fact from which the same may be implied by law, and
not as a denial of the legality or sufficiency in law of the contract, promise, or agreement,
whether with reference to any statute or otherwise.
Effect of documents to be stated.
22.
Wherever the contents of any document are material, it shall be sufficient in any pleading to
state the effect thereof as briefly as possible, without setting out the whole or any part thereof,
unless the precise words of the document or any part thereof are material.
Malice, Knowledge, or other condition of mind
23. Wherever it is material to allege malice, fraudulent intention, knowledge, or other
condition of the mind of any person, it shall be sufficient to allege it as a fact without setting out
the circumstances from which it is inferred.
Notice
24.
Wherever it is material to allege notice to any person of any I act, matter or thing, it shall be
sufficient to allege the notice as a fact, unless the form or the precise terms of the notice or the
circumstances from which the notice is to be inferred, is material.
Implied contract or relation
25.
(1) Whenever any contract or any relation between persons is to be implied from a
series of letters or conversations, or otherwise from a number of circumstances, it shall be
sufficient to allege the contract or relation as a fact, and to refer generally to those letters,
conversations, or circumstances without setting them out in details.