ICT Policy Africa

‫ﺤﺠـﺯ ﻭﺘﻔـﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪23‬ـ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻝﻼﺸﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻝﺩﻴﻪ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ‬

‫ﻝﻠﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻨﻪ ﻴﺨﺒﺊ ﺸﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ ﺤﺠﺯ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻭﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 24‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺇﻤﺭﺃﺓ ﻴﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻷﺸﺨـﺎﺹ ﻓﻰ ﻁﻠﺏ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻜﻴل ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﻀﻰ ﺠﻨﺎﻴﺎﺕ‪...‬ﺍﻝﺦ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 24‬ـ )‪(1‬‬

‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 23‬ﺃﻥ ﻴﺒﻠﻎ‬
‫ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﺄﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﺃﺨﺫﻩ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻭﻜﻴل ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻀﻰ ﺠﻨﺎﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻝﻁﻠﺒﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪(2‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻀﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﺃﺤﻀﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻻ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺨﻼﺀ ﺴﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺎل ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻏﻴﺭ‬
‫ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﻤﺭ ﺒﺈﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ‪6 .‬‬

‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻝﺸﺤﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﻡ ﻤﻤﻥ ﻴﻌﻤﻠﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪25‬ـ‬

‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺸﺤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺎﻤل‬
‫ﻴﻌﻤل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺸﺤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻝﻠﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺨﻭﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺭﻭﺠﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﺽ ‪.‬‬
‫‪26‬ـ 	‬

‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺒﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻗﺒﺽ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭﻝﺔ ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻗﺩ ﺃﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﺃﻴﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺸﺭﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻝﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺎﺭﺘﻜﺎﺒﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬