ANNEX VII
LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY
Article 1
General
The common rules laid down in this Annex shall cover
(a) the protection of copyright;
(b) the protection of the rights of artists, performers, phonogram producers and
broadcasting organizations (related rights);
(c) the protection and promotion of the cultural heritage.
TITLE I
COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS
PART ONE
COPYRIGHT

Chapter I
Introductory Provisions
Article 2
Definitions
The following terms and their alternatives as used in this Annex shall have the
following meanings:
(i) “Work” means any literary or artistic creation within the meaning of Article 5.
(ii) “Audiovisual work” means a work consisting of a series of related images giving an
impression of movement, whether or not accompanied by sounds, and, if accompanied by
sounds, capable of being heard.
(iii) “Work of applied art” means a two-dimensional or three-dimensional artistic
creation having a utilitarian function or embodied in a utilitarian article, whether a work of
handicraft or a work produced by industrial processes. “Utilitarian article” means an
article fulfilling an intrinsic utilitarian function not consisting solely of presenting the
appearance of an article or transmitting information.
(iv) “Work of joint authorship” means a work in whose creation two or more authors
have collaborated.
(v) “Collective work” means a work created at the initiative of a natural or legal person
who discloses it under his direction and name and in which the individual contributions of the
various authors participating in its creation merge in the whole for which it was created so
that it is impossible to attribute to each of them a separate right in the whole work once
completed.
(vi) “Composite work” means a new work in which a preexisting work is incorporated
without the collaboration of the author of the latter.
(vii) “Photographic work” means the recording of light or other radiation on any
medium on which an image is produced or from which an image may be produced, whatever

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