(b) the act of reproduction is an isolated case or, if repeated, occurs on separate, unrelated
occasions;
(c) no collective license may be obtained that would allow the making of such copies
(that is to say, no collective license offered by a collective management organization in such
a way that the library or archive service is or should be aware of the existence of that
possibility); or
(ii) the making of such a copy is authorized when it is intended to preserve, or if necessary
replace, a work in the permanent collection of another library or archive service, on account
of the work having been lost, destroyed or rendered unusable, provided that:
(a) it is impossible to find such a copy on reasonable terms;
(b) the act of reprographic reproduction is an isolated case or, if repeated, occurs on
separate, unrelated occasions.
Article 13: Free Reproduction for Judicial and Administrative Purposes
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, it shall be permitted, without the consent of the
author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce a work intended for judicial or
administrative proceedings to the extent justified by the intended purpose.
Article 14: Free Use for Informatory Purposes
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, it shall be permitted, without the consent of the
author and without payment of remuneration, but subject to the requirement of stating the
source and the name of the author if such name is given in the source:
(i) to reproduce and distribute in the press, to broadcast or to communicate to the public by
cable, an economic, political or religious article published in newspapers or periodicals, or a
broadcast work of like nature, in those cases where the right of reproduction, broadcasting or
such communication to the public has not been expressly reserved;
(ii) to reproduce or make available to the public, for the purposes of reporting on current
events by means of photography, cinematography, or through broadcasting or such
communication to the public by cable, a work seen or heard during such an event, to the
extent justified by the intended informatory purpose;
(iii) to reproduce in the press, to broadcast or communicate to the public political speeches,
lectures, addresses, sermons or other works of like nature given in public, as well as
pleadings made in legal proceedings, for the purposes of news information and to the extent
justified by the intended purpose, whereby the authors shall maintain their right to publish
collections of such works.
Article 15: Free Use of Images of Works
Permanently Located in Public Places
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, it shall be permitted, without the consent of the
author and without payment of remuneration, to reproduce, broadcast or communicate to the
public by cable an image of a work of architecture, a work of fine art, a photographic work or
a work of applied art that is permanently located in a place open to the public, except if the
image of the work is the main subject of such reproduction, broadcast or communication and
if it is used for profit-making purposes.
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