‫ﺤﺠـﺯ ﻭﺘﻔـﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪23‬ـ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻝﻼﺸﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻝﺩﻴﻪ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻨﻪ ﻴﺨﺒﺊ ﺸﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻪ ﺤﺠﺯ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻭﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 24‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺇﻤﺭﺃﺓ ﻴﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻷﺸﺨـﺎﺹ ﻓﻰ ﻁﻠﺏ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻜﻴل ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﻀﻰ ﺠﻨﺎﻴﺎﺕ‪...‬ﺍﻝﺦ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻬﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ـ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 23‬ﺃﻥ ﻴﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺒﺄﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻗﺒل ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﺃﺨﺫﻩ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻭﻜﻴل ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻀﻰ ﺠﻨﺎﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻝﻁﻠﺒﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻝﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻀﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﺃﺤﻀﺭ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻪ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺸﻪ ﻓﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺨﻼﺀ ﺴﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺤﺎل ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﻤﺭ ﺒﺈﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ‪6 .‬‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻝﺸﺤﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﻡ ﻤﻤﻥ ﻴﻌﻤﻠﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪25‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺸﺤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺎﻤل‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻤل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻓﻲ ﺸﺤﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻝﻠﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺩﺨﻭﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺭﻭﺠﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻅﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﺽ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪26‬ـ ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺒﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻗﺒﺽ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﺩﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭﻝﺔ ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﻗﺩ ﺃﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﺃﻴﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﺍﺌﻡ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺸﺭﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺘﻜﺎﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻝﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺎﺭﺘﻜﺎﺒﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬