‫‪32‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﺨﺫ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻭﻴﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺒﺎﻝﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺭﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁـﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺼﺩﺍﺭ ﺘﺼـﺎﺭﻴﺢ ﻝﻼﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪33‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﺘﺼﺎﺭﻴﺢ ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺃ (‬ ‫ﻷﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺘﺎﺠﺭ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ ﺃﻭﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻭﺍﻝﻘﺎﺩﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺝ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﻝﺒﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﺄﻜﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺯﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺜﻠﺠﺎﺕ ﻝﻸﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﻴﺯﻭﺭﻭﻥ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻨﻰﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻝﺒﻴﻊ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺘﺒﺎﻉ ﻝﻠﺭﻜﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻁﺎﻗﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪34‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻻﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺤﺠﺯ ﺃﺠﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭل ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺇﺴﺘﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻋﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺃﻭ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﻤﺤﺠﻭﺯﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺌﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺘﺩﻭﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺤﻴﺜﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺠﺯ ﻗﺩ ﺘﻡ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻤﻌﻘﻭﻝﺔ ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻤﺎﻨﻌﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺇﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻀﺩ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺒﺸﺄﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺤﺠﺯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪35‬ـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺘﺄﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻰ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻰ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻠﺒﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻔﻭﻀﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻝﻙ ‪.‬‬