‫ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻗﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺈﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﻤﻌﻪ ﻭﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺭﺍﻜﺏ ﻭﺴﺅﺍﻝﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﺼﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻘﺼﺩﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪( 2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻘﻨﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﺨﺫﻫﺎ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﻔﺫ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻭﺭﹰﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪( 3‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻠﻑ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﻝﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﺩﻉ ﻨﻘﺩﹰﺍ ﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻀﻤﺎﻨﹰﺎ ﻝﺩﻓﻊ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺨﻼل ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻘﻨﻌﻪ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺼﺩﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺩﺨﻭل ﻭﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪17‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻤﻔﻭﻀﹰﺎ ﺘﻔﻭﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﺨﺎﺼﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﺃﻴﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﺸﺤﻭﻨﺔ ﻝﻠﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺒﺨﻼﻑ ﺘﻤﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻔﺘﺸﻬﺎ ﺒﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﻀﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻝﻠﺸﺎﻁﺊ ﻭﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺩﻯ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺩﺨﻭل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ‪.‬‬ ‫‪18‬ـ )‪(1‬�� ‫ﺘﻤﺘﺩ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺨﻭل ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺎﺀﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻀﻊ ﻀﺎﺒﻁﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺎﺭﺴﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻝﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻭﺍﻝﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﺒل ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪( 2‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻅﻬﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬