PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION
Article 12.
Application of the Fundamental Rights
(1)
The fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in this Chapter shall always be respected in the
making and application of the law. Likewise, they must be respected by all individuals and private
organisations, as well as by every state institution and state official as they carry out their official
functions.
(2)
It is the responsibility of the state not only to ensure it does not violate rights through its actions,
but also to take reasonable steps to protect the rights of the people from abuse by others.
(3)
The rights recognized in this Chapter may be limited only by a law as provided for in Article 38.
Title Two: Rights, Basic Personal Liberties and Limitations
Article 13.
Right to Life
Everyone has the right to life.
Article 14.
Slavery, Servitude and Forced Labour
A person may not be subjected to slavery, servitude, trafficking, or forced labour for any purpose.
Article 15.
Liberty and Security of the Person
(1)
Every person has the right to personal liberty and security.
(2)
Every person has the right to personal security , and this includes: the prohibition of illegal detention,
all forms of violence, including any form of violence against women, torture, or inhumane
treatment.
(3)
Every person has the right to physical integrity, which cannot be violated. No one may be
subjected to medical or scientific experiments without their consent or, if a person lacks the legal
capacity to consent, the consent of a near relative and the support of expert medical opinion.
(4)
Female circumcision is a cruel and degrading customary practice, and is tantamount to torture. The
circumcision of girls is prohibited.
(5)
Abortion is contrar\WR6KDUL·DKDQGLVSURKLELWHGHxcept in cases of necessity, especially to save the
life of the mother.
Article 16.
Freedom of Association
Every person has the right to associate with other individuals and groups. This includes the right to
form and belong to organizations, including trade unions and political parties. It also includes the right
not to associate with others, and a person cannot be forced to associate with any other individual or
group.
Article 17.
(1)
Freedom of Religion and Belief
Every person is free to practice his or her religion.
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