2. CHALLENGES OF ICT IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The broad challenge is to harness the potential of ICTs for economic growth
and poverty reduction. Specific challenges include lack of a comprehensive
policy and regulatory framework, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient
skilled human resources.
2.2 POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Currently, ICT issues are considered under various legislation including: The
Science and Technology Act, Cap. 250 of 1977, The Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
Act of 1988 and the Kenya Communications Act of 1998, which are inadequate in
dealing with issues of convergence, electronic commerce and e-Government.
There is need for a comprehensive policy, legal and regulatory framework to:
(a) Support ICT development, investment and application;
(b) Promote competition in the industry where appropriate;
(c) Ensure affordability and access to ICT nationally;
(d) Address issues of privacy, e-security, ICT legislation, cyber crimes,
ethical and moral conduct, copyrights, intellectual property rights
and piracy;
(e) Support research and development in ICT; and
(f) Develop an institutional framework for policy development and
review.
2.3 ICT INFRASTRUCTURE
The lack of adequate ICT infrastructure has hampered provision of efficient
and affordable ICT services in the country. Emphasis will be placed on:
a)
Provision of support infrastructure, such as, energy and roads;
b)
Supporting software development;
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