ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻜﻠﻴﻥ .
181ـ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﻔﻭﺽ ﻭﻜﻴﻼﹰ ﻝﻠﻌﻤل ﻨﻴﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺒﺸﺄﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻭﻷﻯ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻻﹰ
ﻋﻥ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﻭﺇﻗﺭﺍﺭﺍﺘﻪ ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺠﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﻴﺭﺘﻜﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻭﻜﻴل ﺒﺸﺄﻥ
ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻜﻤﺎ ﻝﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﺇﺭﺘﻜﺒﻬﺎ .
ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ
ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ
ﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺇﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺤﺎﻤﻠـﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ .
182ـ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻤﺎﻝﻜﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺴﻤﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺭﺒﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ
ﻗﺎﺌﺩ ﺃﻯ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺃﻭ ﻭﻜﻴل ﺃﻯ ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺒﻭﺼﻔﻪ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﺘﺴﻠﻡ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻷﻤﺭﻩ ﺃﻯ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﺸﺤﻭﻨﺔ
ﻓﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻤﻪ ﺒﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﹰﺎ ﺼﺤﻴﺤﹰﺎ ﻭﻜﺎﻤﻼﹰ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻯ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻀﺩ
ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻀﺩ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻯ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻴﺩﻋﻰ ﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﻝﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻯ ﺤﻕ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﻡ ﺒﺈﺨﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ .
ﺇﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻹﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻁﻠﺒﻬﺎ .
183ـ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺇﻴﺼﺎل ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ،ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻌﻁﻰ ﻝﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﻠﻴﺹ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ
ﺇﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜﺸﻑ ﺒﺎﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺒﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭ ﻤﺎ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ـ ﺒﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﺤﺎل ـ ﺇﻥ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺸﺊ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ .
ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﻔﺎﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ .
Select target paragraph3