ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ .
1ـ
ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ " ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ . " 1986
ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ .
2ـ
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ،ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺘﺽ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ 1:
" ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻲ"
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ,
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻤﻭﺍل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻘﻭﻝﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻘﺩ
" ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ "
ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ،
" ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ
" ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻫـﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ
ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻌﻤﻭﻻﹰ ﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺕ
ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻀﺭ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ " ﻭﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ
" ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ " ﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ،
"ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﹰﺎ
ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ "
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ "ﻭﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ " ﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ
،
" ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺨل
" ﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ
ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ
ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺸﺘﻐﺎﻝﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺴﻔﻨﹰﺎ ﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ،
" ﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ
"
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ
،
" ﺘﻬﺭﻴﺏ "
ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻯ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻘل ﻝﻠﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺒﻘﺼﺩ ﺍﻹﺤﺘﻴﺎل
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺎﺩﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻭﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻯ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ
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