(a)	

are ordinarily resident in Namibia at the time when the application for
naturalisation is made; and

(b)	

have been so resident in Namibia for a continuous period of not less than
five (5) years (whether before or after the date of Independence); and

(c)	

satisfy any other criteria pertaining to health, morality, security or legality of
residence as may be prescribed by law.

(6)	

Nothing contained herein shall preclude Parliament from authorizing by law the
conferment of Namibian citizenship upon any fit and proper person by virtue of
any special skill or experience or commitment to or services rendered to the
Namibian nation either before or at any time after the date of Independence.

(7)	

Namibian citizenship shall be lost by persons who renounce their Namibian
citizenship by voluntarily signing a formal declaration to that effect.

(8)	

Nothing in this Constitution shall preclude Parliament from enacting legislation
providing for the loss of Namibian citizenship by persons who, after the date of
Independence:
(a)	

have acquired the citizenship of any other country by any voluntary act; or

(b)	

have served or volunteered to serve in the armed or security forces of any
other country without the written permission of the Namibian Government;
or

(c)	

have taken up permanent residence in any other country and have
absented themselves thereafter from Namibia for a period in excess of two
(2) years without the written permission of the Namibian Government:

provided that no person who is a citizen of Namibia by birth or descent may be
deprived of Namibian citizenship by such legislation.
(9)	

Parliament shall be entitled to make further laws not inconsistent with this
Constitution regulating the acquisition or loss of Namibian citizenship.

CHAPTER 3

Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms
Article 5

Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms

The fundamental rights and freedoms enshrined in this Chapter shall be respected and upheld
by the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary and all organs of the Government and its agencies
and, where applicable to them, by all natural and legal persons in Namibia, and shall be
enforceable by the Courts in the manner hereinafter prescribed.

Article 6 	 Protection of Life
The right to life shall be respected and protected. No law may prescribe death as a competent
Ta ble of Conten ts	

-9­

Select target paragraph3