‫ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪18‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﺭﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺘﺭﻏﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻔﻭﻅﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺭﻜﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺘﺸﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻯ ﻋﺜﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻪ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ (‬ ‫)ﺃ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺭﺭﺕ ﺍﻹﺤﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺒﺎﻷﺜﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺩﻓﻊ ﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﻝﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ‬ ‫ﺘﻘل ﻋﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺠﻭﻫﺭ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﻘﻁﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻫﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻀﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺤﺠﺎﺭ ﻜﺭﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻝﻘﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻜﺎﺯﹰﺍ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺩﻓﻊ ﺃﺭﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﻤﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ (‬ ‫)ﺏ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺸﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻌﺭ ﺍﻝﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻭﻕ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﺸ��ﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﻠﺠﻭﺀ ﻝﻠﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻅﺭﻑ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺭﺽ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺴﻌﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺩﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻤﻘﺘﻨﻌﹰﺎ ﺒﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺝ (‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺌﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺇﺴﺘﻼﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻜﺘﺏ ﺘﻨﺎﺯ ﹰ‬ ‫)ﺩ (‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺭﺭﺕ ﺘﺭﻙ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﻓﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﺘﺸﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﺴﺠﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻻ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺘﺅﻭل ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﻝﻤﻜﺘﺸﻔﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻝﻪ ﻭﺘﻜﺘﺏ ﺘﻨﺎ ﹰ‬ ‫ (‬ ‫)ﻫـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻤﺎﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﺌﺯﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪19‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺌﺯﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺒﺼﻭﺭﺓ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻯ ﺃﺜﺭ ﺒﻐـﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺴﻤـﻪ ﻭﺘﺼﻭﻴﺭﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻗﺎﻝﺒﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻤﺅﻗﺘﺔ ﺒﺄﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﻝﻤﺎﻝﻜﻪ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺫﻝﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺘﺭﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬