‫‪9‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﺭﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﺒﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺩﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺭﺱ ﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻁﻊ ﺸﺠﺭﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﻴﺨﺎﻝﻑ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺩ )‪ (1‬ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ﻭﺇﺯﺍﻝﺔ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻅﺭ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻌﺎﻤل ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﻨﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬ـ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪11‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻯ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﻅﻔﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﺃﻯ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﺜﺭﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻰ ﺃﻭﺃﺭﺽ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺜﺎﺭ ﺒﻐﺭﺽ‬ ‫) ﺃ(‬ ‫ﺃﻯ ﻤﻨﺸﺂﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺅﺜﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺃﻯ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺘﻨﻤﻭﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺇﻜﺘﻤﺎل ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﻭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺘﺤﻤل ﺍﻝﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺩﺓ ﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﻘﺎﺫ ﺍﻝﻼﺯﻤﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻤﻭﻅﻔﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺩﺨﻭل ﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﺭﺍﺌﻁ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺼـﻭﻴﺭ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﻘﻴﺩ ﺒﺄﺤﻜـﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﺍﻝﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ، 1991‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻤﻠﻭﻜﺔ ﻝﺸﺨﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺤﻴﺎﺯﺘﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺯﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪12‬ـ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺒﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻤﺘﻠﻜﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻝﺯﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻁﻨﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺍﺭﺴﻴﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺴـﻭﺍﺡ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺘﻅﻬـﺭ ﺼﻔﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺨﺼﺎﺌﺼﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬