‫‪32‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺩﻴﺙ ﺍﻹﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻬﺩﻡ ﺒﺴﻭﺀ ﻗﺼﺩ ﺒﻨﺎ‪‬ﺀ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺘﺸﻑ‬ ‫ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﻴﺘﻠﻑ ﻗﺼﺩﹰﺍ ﺃﺜﺭﹰﺍ ﻤﺴﺠ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﻴﺜﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺄﺨﺫ ﺸﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺠﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺯﺨﺭﻓﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﻤﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﻘل ﻋﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺭﺘﻜﺏ ﺍﻝﺠﺭﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺩ )‪ (1‬ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ ﺒﺎﻝﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺠﺎل ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ﻭﺍﻝﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺭﻤﻴﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﺠﺎﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻌﻤل ﻓﻰ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺜﺭ ﻫﺎﻤﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﺎﺭﺯﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﻴﺅﺩﻯ ﺇﺘﻼﻓﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻫﺩﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺇﺯﺍﻝﺔ ﻭﻀﻴﺎﻉ ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺍﺙ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﺒﻼﺩ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﻘل ﻋﻥ ﺨﻤﺱ ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ‪(2).‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺃﺜﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺭﺨﻴﺹ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪33‬ـ‬ ‫ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﺴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺤﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻘﻴﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺴﺎﻋﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺤﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺘﻌﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﺜﺭﻯ ﻤﺴﺠﻠﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻴﻨﻘل ﺃﺜﺎﺭﹰﺍ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﻴﻌﺎﻗﺏ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻝﺴﺠﻥ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﻘل ﻋﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻐﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺎﻝﻌﻘﻭﺒﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺨﺘﺎﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺢ ﺴﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﺭﺠل ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻁﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪34‬ـ‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻤﻔﺘﺵ ﺍﻵﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﻤﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﻰ ﻭﺤﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺤﻑ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﺴﻠﻁـﺎﺕ ﺭﺠل ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﻘﺒﺽ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻤﺭ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺎﻝﻭﺍﺠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﺔ ﺒﻬﻡ ﺒﻤﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍﻹﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻬﺭﻴﺏ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺘﺩﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺎﺤﻑ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺜﺭﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻠﻡ ﻝﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻯ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺜﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﻨﺯﺍﻉ ﻝﺤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﻓﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﻋﻭﻯ ‪.‬‬