‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1‬ـ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ " ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻝﺴﻨﺔ ‪. " 1986‬‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬ـ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺘﺽ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ‪1:‬‬ ‫" ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻲ"‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻤﻭﺍل ﺍﻝﻤﻨﻘﻭﻝﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﻭﺍﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻘﺩ‬ ‫" ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ "‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻫـﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻌﻤﻭﻻﹰ ﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﻗﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻀﺭ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ " ﻭﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫" ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ " ﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ‪،‬‬ ‫"ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ "‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ "ﻭﻝﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ " ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ " ﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻤﻤﺎﺜﻠﺔ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ " ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫" ﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺸﺘﻐﺎﻝﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺴﻔﻨﹰﺎ ﺴﺎﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ "‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫" ﺘﻬﺭﻴﺏ "‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺼﺩ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻯ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻨﻘل ﻝﻠﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺒﻘﺼﺩ ﺍﻹﺤﺘﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻔﺎﺩﻯ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﻭﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻯ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ‬