(2) Minerals and mineral ores shall be exploited taking into account
the interests of the individual land owners, local governments and the
Government.
(3) For the purpose of this article, “mineral” does not include clay,
murram, sand or any stone commonly used for building or similar purposes.
Environment.
245. Protection and preservation of the environment.
Parliament shall, by law, provide for measures intended—
(a) to protect and preserve the environment from abuse, pollution and
degradation;
(b) to manage the environment for sustainable development; and
(c) to promote environmental awareness.