ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻗﻔﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺈﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ ﻤﻌﻪ ﻭﻤﻊ
ﺃﻱ ﺭﺍﻜﺏ ﻭﺴﺅﺍﻝﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻤﺼﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻘﺼﺩﻩ.
)( 2
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺠﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺨﺎﻀﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻤﻤﻨﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻘﻴﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻬﺔ ﻝﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ
ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻘﻨﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻠﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﻤﺭ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ
ﺒﺄﺨﺫﻫﺎ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﻔﺫ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻨﻪ
ﻓﻭﺭﹰﺍ .
)( 3
ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻠﻑ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﻤﺫﻜﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎﻝﻙ
ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﺩﻉ ﻨﻘﺩﹰﺍ ﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ
ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻀﻤﺎﻨﹰﺎ ﻝﺩﻓﻊ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻀﻤﺎﻥ
ﻤﺎﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺨﻼل ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻘﻨﻌﻪ ﺒﺄﻥ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻝﻡ ﺘﺼﺩﺭ .
ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺩﺨﻭل ﻭﺘﻔﺘﻴﺵ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ.
17ـ
ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻷﻱ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻤﻔﻭﻀﹰﺎ ﺘﻔﻭﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﺨﺎﺼﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻴﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺩﺨل ﺃﻴﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﻬﺎ
ﺃﻱ ﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺃﺠﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻤﺸﺤﻭﻨﺔ ﻝﻠﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺒﺨﻼﻑ ﺘﻤﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺌﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻌﺩﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ
ﻴﻔﺘﺸﻬﺎ ﺒﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺫﻝﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ،ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻝﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ
ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﻀﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻝﻠﺸﺎﻁﺊ ﻭﻭﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻝﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺭﻜﻴﺔ .
ﻤﺩﻯ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺩﺨﻭل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل .
18ـ )(1��
ﺘﻤﺘﺩ ﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺨﻭل ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻘل ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺒﻘﺎﺀﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻜﺒﻴﺭﻀﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻀﻊ ﻀﺎﺒﻁﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺎﺭﺴﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻨﻘل
ﺍﻝﺘﻲ
ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻝﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻝﺩﺨﻭل ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻝﻬﻡ
ﺍﻷﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻠﻨﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﻁﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻭﺍﻝﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﻘﺎﺒل .
)( 2
ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﻘل ﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻯ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻅﻬﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻯ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺠﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺘﻪ .
Select target paragraph3