CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE
Article 55
Freedom of Residence and Movement
1. All citizens shall have the right to take up residence in any part of the national
territory.
2. All citizens shall be free to travel inside the national territory and abroad,
except those who have been legally deprived of this right by the courts.
CHAPTER III
INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS, FREEDOMS AND GUARANTEES
Article 56
General Principles
1. Individual rights and freedoms shall be directly applicable, shall bind both
public and private entities, shall be guaranteed by the State, and shall be
exercised within the Constitutional framework and the law.
2. The exercise of rights and freedoms may be restricted for the purposes of
safeguarding other rights and interests that are protected by the Constitution.
3. The law may restrict rights, freedoms and guarantees only in cases expressly
provided for in the Constitution.
4. Legal restrictions on rights and freedoms shall be of a general and abstract
nature and shall not have retroactive effect.
Article 57
Non-Retroactivity
In the Republic of Mozambique laws may have retroactive effect only where this
is to the benefit of citizens and other legal persons.
Article 58
Right to Compensation and State Responsibility
1. Everyone shall have the right to claim compensation in accordance with the
law, for damages caused by a violation of their fundamental rights.
Translation by MOZLEGAL – Mozambique's Legal Resource Portal www.mozlegal.com
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