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(d) the reproduction of computer programs apart from in the cases specified in Article
21 below;
(e) any other reproduction of a work which appears to hamper the normal use of the
work or would unjustifiably prejudice the author’s legitimate interests.
Temporary Reproduction
Article 13
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10 above, the temporary reproduction of
a work shall be permitted provided that this reproduction:
(a) takes place in the course of a digital transmission of a work or act designed to make
a work stored in digital form perceptible;
(b) is carried out by a natural person or legal entity authorized, by the copyright owner
or by the law, to carry out the said transmission of the work or act designed to make it
perceptible;
(c) is of an accessory nature to the transmission, takes place as part of normal use of the
material and is automatically deleted without allowing the electronic recovery of the work for
purposes other than those specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Article.
Free Reproduction in the Form of a Citation
Article 14
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10 above, it shall be permitted, without
the author’s authorization or the payment of a fee, to cite a lawfully published work in another
work, provided that the source and author’s name are indicated, where this name appears in
the source, and that such a citation complies with correct use and its scope does not exceed
that justified by the aim to be achieved.
Free use for Education
Article 15
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10 above, it shall be permitted, without
the author’s authorization or the payment of a fee, but provided that the source and author’s
name are indicated, where this name appears in the source, to:
(a) use a lawfully published work as an illustration in publications, broadcasts, or
sound or visual recordings intended for educational purposes;
(b) reproduce by reprographic means, for educational purposes or for examinations in
educational institutions whose activities are not designed directly or indirectly to generate
commercial profit, and to the extent justified by the aim to be achieved, individual articles
lawfully published in a journal or periodical, short extracts of a lawfully published work or a
lawfully published short work.
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