3. Cloud Computing 4. Digital Identity Management Cloud Computing is considered one of the recent technological solutions aiming at achieving maximum benefit from the information infrastructure. Cloud computing is characterized by decentralized stores for data and programs replacing traditional computers. The “clouds” designate interconnected computers in remote networks, away from the user. The PC becomes one station to reach the server. Thus, it is important to keep pace with the progress in this technology by elaborating its relevant policies: Digital Identity Management is fundamental to the further development of the Internet Economy. The growing local, regional and international economies led to the rapid evolution of internet based activities and services. Digital Identity Management emerged as a concept to regulate the privacy and security of such activities. DIM includes: establishing the infrastructure, disseminating relevant applications and securing cyberspace transactions. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology adopts the following policies in the area of digital identity management: a-Promoting the use of cloud computing technologies Establishing a framework of cooperation with relevant entities Stimulating the use of cloud computing through awareness-raising, skills development and education Researching relevant legislation Developing educational curricula in this field Boosting confidence in the use of cloud computing technologies Promoting graduate research in cloud computing and encouraging the development of university networks in the cloud Examining challenges and the best ways to address them Examining possible cooperation frameworks with regional and international organizations b-Developing cloud computing technologies Promoting interoperability in cloud computing applications Exchanging best practices Human capacity building Promoting investments in cloud computing infrastructure in developing countries Raising awareness of the challenges associated with the use of cloud computing, such as issues related to competition and taxation Certifying IT professionals working in cloud computing to ensure privacy, security and quality standards in cloud computing contracts 8 a-Raising awareness about digital identity and promoting its use across all sectors Familiarizing policymakers with the main concepts of digital identity and related issues Shifting from a paper based identity card system to a digital system Raising awareness of the benefits associated with digital identity management, such as e-signature and authentication b-Protecting privacy and personal security in cyberspace Developing and implementing digital identity management systems that protect privacy of users and security of data Using of technology to support privacy and security c-Promoting digital identity uptake and the development of related standards Supporting efforts to increase the quality and quantity of services requiring digital identity Incremental mandatory shift to digital identity Developing technical standards to guarantee flexible and efficient exchange of data with no prejudice to market competitiveness d-Developing digital identity management practices, and promoting the provision of value-added services via the internet 9